Evaluation of the body adiposity index against dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition in children and adolescents.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Evaluation of the body adiposity index against dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition in children and adolescents.
Autorzy:: de Macêdo Cesário T; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
de Almeida-Neto PF; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
de Matos DG; Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports - GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil.
Wells J; Childhood Nutrition Research Centre, Population, Policy and Practice Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Aidar FJ; Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports - GEPEPS, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil.; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil.; Graduate Program in Master's level at Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil.; Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe - UFS, São Cristovão, Sergipe, Brazil.
de Araújo Tinôco Cabral BG; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Źródło:: American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council [Am J Hum Biol] 2021 May; Vol. 33 (3), pp. e23503. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 11.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: New York, NY : Alan R. Liss, Inc., c1989-
MeSH Terms:: Adiposity*
Body Composition*
Absorptiometry, Photon/*statistics & numerical data
Body Fat Distribution/*statistics & numerical data
Absorptiometry, Photon/methods ; Adolescent ; Body Fat Distribution/methods ; Brazil ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Reproducibility of Results
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20200912 Date Completed: 20211004 Latest Revision: 20211004
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1002/ajhb.23503
PMID:: 32918370
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Background: It is important to clarify the association of lean and fat mass between children and adolescents considering the rising prevalence of overweight and obesity in this age group. The aim of this study was to verify the association between the body adiposity index (BAI) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) methods for analyzing body composition, as well as analyzing the validity of BAI to verify the percentage of fat in children and adolescents.
Methods: The sample was composed of 106 children and adolescents, 44 females (age: 11.5 ± 1.8 years) and 62 evils (13.6 ± 2.6 years). The body fat (%F) was measured using DXA and the doubly indirect BAI body fat estimation technique.
Results: The BAI and DXA estimates of %F were strongly correlated (boys: r = .71, P < .0001; girls: r = .72, P < .0001). The linear regression analyses showed that BAI is significant to estimate the %F in total sample (P < .0001). For boys, the %F analyzes performed by BAI and DXA did not show any differences when compared (P = .2). In addition, BAI pointed out a significant proportion bias for both sexes (P < .0001), which suggests its inefficiency in the analysis of %F.
Conclusions: BAI and DXA correlate; however, there is low reliability and a high proportion bias for the analysis of %F by BAI.
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