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Tytuł pozycji:

The effect of high-fat diet and 13-cis retinoic acid application on lipid profile, glycemic response and oxidative stress in female Lewis rats.

Tytuł:
The effect of high-fat diet and 13-cis retinoic acid application on lipid profile, glycemic response and oxidative stress in female Lewis rats.
Autorzy:
Ilić I; Department of Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Pathological Anatomy and Pathological Histology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Oršolić N; Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Rođak E; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Odeh D; Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lovrić M; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Mujkić R; Department of Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Pathological Anatomy and Pathological Histology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Delaš Aždajić M; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia.
Grgić A; Department of Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Pathological Anatomy and Pathological Histology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Tolušić Levak M; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Vargek M; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Dmitrović B; Department of Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Pathological Anatomy and Pathological Histology, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Clinical Institute of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Belovari T; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Źródło:
PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Sep 18; Vol. 15 (9), pp. e0238600. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 18 (Print Publication: 2020).
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
MeSH Terms:
Diet, High-Fat*
Glucose/*metabolism
Isotretinoin/*pharmacology
Lipid Metabolism/*drug effects
Oxidative Stress/*drug effects
Adipogenesis/drug effects ; Animals ; Female ; Insulin Resistance ; Isotretinoin/administration & dosage ; Obesity/metabolism ; Rats, Inbred Lew ; Weight Gain/drug effects
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Substance Nomenclature:
EH28UP18IF (Isotretinoin)
IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20200918 Date Completed: 20201029 Latest Revision: 20201029
Update Code:
20240104
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7500970
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0238600
PMID:
32947606
Czasopismo naukowe
Vitamin A and its metabolites are key regulators of the development of adipose tissue and associated metabolic complications. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of high fat diet and 13-cis retinoic acid (13 cRA) application on metabolic parameters, adipogenic and inflammatory indicators in female Lewis rats. Female rats of Lewis strain were fed standard laboratory diet (STD) and high fat diet (HFD, 45% of saturated fatty acids) during 30 days. The groups were divided into additional 3 groups (6 rats each): two experimental groups that received 13 cRA orally on a daily basis during 30 days (7.5 mg/kg and 15 mg/kg, respectively) and the control group that was given sunflower oil. Animals were sacrificed after 60 days. Feeding of Lewis rats with chronic HFD diet with 13 cRA supplementation increased weight gain, adiposity index, dyslipidaemia, hyperleptinaemia, insulin resistance, VLDL concentrations, oxidative stress and atherogenic indices. Administration of 13 cRA in Lewis rats fed STD did not change the weight of the animals, but it slightly increased the atherogenic parameters. 13 cRA and HFD affect metabolic parameters, glucose and lipid metabolism in Lewis rats and its administration has a completely different effect on metabolism in rats fed STD, highlighting the complex role of vitamin A supplementation in obesity. Other factors, such as genetics, age, sex, adipose tissue distribution, also must be taken into consideration.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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