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Tytuł pozycji:

Using critical information to strengthen pandemic preparedness: the role of national public health agencies.

Tytuł:
Using critical information to strengthen pandemic preparedness: the role of national public health agencies.
Autorzy:
Khan MS; Global Health Programme, Chatham House, London, UK .; Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Dar O; Public Health England, London, UK.
Erondu NA; Global Health Programme, Chatham House, London, UK.; Public Health England, London, UK.
Rahman-Shepherd A; Global Health Programme, Chatham House, London, UK.
Hollmann L; Global Health Programme, Chatham House, London, UK.
Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ukandu O; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.
Agogo E; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ikram A; National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Rathore TR; National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Okereke E; Public Health England, London, UK.
Squires N; Public Health England, London, UK.
Źródło:
BMJ global health [BMJ Glob Health] 2020 Sep; Vol. 5 (9).
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: [London] : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, [2016]-
MeSH Terms:
Access to Information*
Public Health Practice*
Communicable Disease Control/*organization & administration
Coronavirus Infections/*epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections/*prevention & control
Disease Outbreaks/*prevention & control
Pandemics/*prevention & control
Pneumonia, Viral/*epidemiology
Pneumonia, Viral/*prevention & control
Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Disaster Planning ; Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Humans ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Pakistan/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: health policy; health systems; prevention strategies; public health
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20200930 Date Completed: 20201015 Latest Revision: 20201218
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7526302
DOI:
10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002830
PMID:
32994228
Czasopismo naukowe
COVID-19 has demonstrated that most countries' public health systems and capacities are insufficiently prepared to prevent a localised infectious disease outbreak from spreading. Strengthening national preparedness requires National Public Health Institutes (NPHIs), or their equivalent, to overcome practical challenges affecting timely access to, and use of, data that is critical to preparedness. Our situational analysis in collaboration with NPHIs in three countries-Ethiopia, Nigeria and Pakistan-characterises these challenges. Our findings indicate that NPHIs' role necessitates collection and analysis of data from multiple sources that do not routinely share data with public health authorities. Since initiating requests for access to new data sources can be a lengthy process, it is essential that NPHIs are routinely monitoring a broad set of priority indicators that are selected to reflect the country-specific context. NPHIs must also have the authority to be able to request rapid sharing of data from public and private sector organisations during health emergencies and to access additional human and financial resources during disease outbreaks. Finally, timely, transparent and informative communication of synthesised data from NPHIs will facilitate sustained data sharing with NPHIs from external organisations. These actions identified by our analysis will support the availability of robust information systems that allow relevant data to be collected, shared and analysed by NPHIs sufficiently rapidly to inform a timely local response to infectious disease outbreaks in the future.
Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.
(© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)

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