The relationship between fleas and small mammals in households of the Western Yunnan Province, China.

Tytuł:: The relationship between fleas and small mammals in households of the Western Yunnan Province, China.
Autorzy:: Yin JX; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. .
Cheng XO; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Luo YY; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhao QF; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Wei ZF; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Xu DD; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Wang MD; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhou Y; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Wang XF; School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Liu ZX; Yunnan Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Źródło:: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2020 Oct 07; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 16705. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 07.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
MeSH Terms:: Insect Vectors*
Flea Infestations/*parasitology
Plague/*parasitology
Rodent Diseases/*parasitology
Animals ; China/epidemiology ; Family Characteristics ; Flea Infestations/epidemiology ; Mammals ; Plague/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Rodent Diseases/epidemiology ; Siphonaptera
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Grant Information:: No. 81860565 International the National Natural Science Foundation of China; No.ZKPY2019201 International The Innovation Team of Natural Focal Diseases Epidemiology in Dali University
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20201008 Date Completed: 20201204 Latest Revision: 20211007
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7542161
DOI:: 10.1038/s41598-020-73690-0
PMID:: 33028907
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

The Yunnan province has one of the most serious outbreaks of the plague epidemic in China. Small mammals and fleas are risk factors for the occurrence of plague in commensal plague foci. Understanding the relationship between fleas and small mammals will help control fleas and prevent the onset of the plague. Four hundred and twenty-one small mammals, belonging to 9 species, were captured. Of these, 170 small mammals (40.4%) were found infested with fleas. A total of 992 parasitic fleas (including 5 species) were collected. The number of Leptopsylla segnis and Xenopsylla cheopis accounted for 91.03% (903/992). The final multiple hurdle negative binomial regression model showed that when compared with Rattus tanezumi, the probability of flea infestation with Mus musculus as well as other host species decreased by 58% and 99%, respectively, while the number of flea infestations of the other host species increased by 4.71 folds. The probability of flea prevalence in adult hosts increased by 74%, while the number of fleas decreased by 76%. The number of flea infestations in small male mammals increased by 62%. The number of fleas in small mammals weighing more than 59 g has been multiplied by about 4. R. tanezumi is the predominant species in households in the west Yunnan province, while L.segnis and X. cheopis were dominant parasitic fleas. There is a strong relationship between the abundance of fleas and the characteristics of small mammals (e.g. Species, age, sex, and body weight).

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