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Tytuł pozycji:

Concerns and adjustments: How the Portuguese population met COVID-19.

Tytuł:
Concerns and adjustments: How the Portuguese population met COVID-19.
Autorzy:
Valente de Almeida S; Nova School of Business and Economics, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Carcavelos, Carcavelos, Portugal.
Costa E; Nova School of Business and Economics, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Carcavelos, Carcavelos, Portugal.
Lopes FV; Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Santos JV; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; CINTESIS-Centre for Health Technology and Services Research, Porto, Portugal.; Public Health Unit, ACES Grande Porto VIII - Espinho/Gaia, ARS Norte, Portugal.
Pita Barros P; Nova School of Business and Economics, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Campus de Carcavelos, Carcavelos, Portugal.
Źródło:
PloS one [PLoS One] 2020 Oct 14; Vol. 15 (10), pp. e0240500. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 14 (Print Publication: 2020).
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
MeSH Terms:
Adaptation, Psychological*
Consumer Behavior*
Social Behavior*
Coronavirus Infections/*psychology
Pneumonia, Viral/*psychology
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Attitude ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Demography/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Portugal ; Socioeconomic Factors
References:
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Pers Individ Dif. 2020 Nov 1;166:110220. (PMID: 32834279)
PLoS One. 2020 May 21;15(5):e0233668. (PMID: 32437434)
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BMC Public Health. 2011 Jan 03;11:2. (PMID: 21199571)
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Ann Intern Med. 2020 Jul 21;173(2):100-109. (PMID: 32271861)
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Jul 1;180(7):1020-1022. (PMID: 32259192)
J Hosp Infect. 2020 May 30;:. (PMID: 32485198)
PLoS One. 2020 Apr 17;15(4):e0231808. (PMID: 32302370)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20201014 Date Completed: 20201030 Latest Revision: 20201218
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7556479
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0240500
PMID:
33052976
Czasopismo naukowe
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to disruptive changes worldwide, with different implications across countries. The evolution of citizens' concerns and behaviours over time is a central piece to support public policies.
Objective: To unveil perceptions and behaviours of the Portuguese population regarding social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing for more informed public policies.
Methods: Online panel survey distributed in three waves between March 13th and May 6th 2020. Data collected from a non-representative sample of 7,448 respondents includes socio-demographic characteristics and self-reported measures on levels of concern and behaviours related to COVID-19. We performed descriptive analysis and probit regressions to understand relationships between the different variables.
Results: Most participants (85%) report being at least very concerned with the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and social isolation reached a high level of adherence during the state of emergency. Around 36% of the sample anticipated consumption decisions, stockpiling ahead of the state of emergency declaration. Medical appointments suffered severe consequences, being re-rescheduled or cancelled. We find important variation in concerns with the economic impact across activity sectors.
Conclusion: We show that high level of concern and behaviour adaptation in our sample preceded the implementation of lockdown measures in Portugal around mid-March. One month later, a large share of individuals had suffered disruption in their routine health care and negative impacts in their financial status.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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