Urbanization and market integration have strong, nonlinear effects on cardiometabolic health in the Turkana.

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Tytuł:: Urbanization and market integration have strong, nonlinear effects on cardiometabolic health in the Turkana.
Autorzy:: Lea AJ; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Lewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Martins D; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, Kenya.
Kamau J; Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.; Institute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Gurven M; Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Ayroles JF; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. .; Lewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Źródło:: Science advances [Sci Adv] 2020 Oct 21; Vol. 6 (43). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 21 (Print Publication: 2020).
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Washington, DC : American Association for the Advancement of Science, [2015]-
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20201022 Latest Revision: 20240330
Update Code:: 20240330
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7577730
DOI:: 10.1126/sciadv.abb1430
PMID:: 33087362
: Czasopismo naukowe

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The "mismatch" between evolved human physiology and Western lifestyles is thought to explain the current epidemic of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in industrialized societies. However, this hypothesis has been difficult to test because few populations concurrently span ancestral and modern lifestyles. To address this gap, we collected interview and biomarker data from individuals of Turkana ancestry who practice subsistence-level, nomadic pastoralism (the ancestral way of life for this group), as well as individuals who no longer practice pastoralism and live in urban areas. We found that Turkana who move to cities exhibit poor cardiometabolic health, partially because of a shift toward "Western diets" high in refined carbohydrates. We also show that being born in an urban area independently predicts adult health, such that life-long city dwellers will experience the greatest CVD risk. By focusing on a substantial lifestyle gradient, our work thus informs the timing, magnitude, and evolutionary causes of CVD.
(Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).)

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