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Tytuł:
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How often do US-based schizophrenia papers published in high-impact psychiatric journals report on race and ethnicity?: A 20-year update of Lewine and Caudle (1999).
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Autorzy:
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Nagendra A; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Center of Excellence for Psychosocial and Systemic Research / Disparities Research Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Orleans-Pobee M; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Spahnn R; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Monette M; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sosoo EE; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Pinkham AE; School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Penn DL; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
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Źródło:
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Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England) [J Ment Health] 2022 Oct; Vol. 31 (5), pp. 649-656. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 09.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: London : Informa Healthcare
Original Publication: Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK : Carfax Pub. Co., [1992-
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MeSH Terms:
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Periodicals as Topic*
Psychotic Disorders*
Schizophrenia*
Ethnicity ; Humans ; United States
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Racial disparities; ethnicity; psychosis; race; schizophrenia; serious mental illness
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20201109 Date Completed: 20221014 Latest Revision: 20221014
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1080/09638237.2020.1837356
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PMID:
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33166190
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Background: Racial and ethnic disparities have been clearly documented in schizophrenia studies, but it is unclear how much research attention they receive among US-based studies published in high-impact journals.
Aims: The current paper updates Lewine and Caudle's (1999) and Chakraborty and Steinhauer's (2010) works, which quantified how frequently schizophrenia studies included information on race and ethnicity in their analyses.
Method: We examined all US-based papers on schizophrenia-spectrum, first-episode psychosis, and clinical high-risk groups, published between 2014 to 2016 in four major psychiatric journals: American Journal of Psychiatry, Journal of the American Medical Association - Psychiatry, Schizophrenia Bulletin, and Schizophrenia Research.
Results: Of 474 US-based studies, 62% ( n = 295) reported analyses by race or ethnicity as compared to 20% in Lewine and Caudle's (1999) study. The majority of papers (59%) reported sample descriptions, a 42% increase from Lewine and Caudle's (1999) study. Additionally, 47% matched or compared the racial/ethnic composition of primary study groups and 12% adjusted for race (e.g., as a covariate). However, only 9% directly analyzed racial and/or ethnic identity in relation to the primary topic of the paper.
Conclusions: While schizophrenia studies report analyses by race and ethnicity more frequently than 20 years ago, there remains a strong need for systematic, nuanced research on this topic. The authors offer recommendations for how to conceptualize and report upon race and ethnicity in schizophrenia research.
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