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Tytuł pozycji:

Effect of low temperature and relative humidity on reproduction and survival of the tick Rhipicephalus microplus.

Tytuł:
Effect of low temperature and relative humidity on reproduction and survival of the tick Rhipicephalus microplus.
Autorzy:
Oshiro LM; Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa Agropecuária e Ambiental (Fundapam)/ Laboratório de Biologia do Carrapato/ Embrapa Gado de Corte, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
da Silva Rodrigues V; Doutorando no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Imunologia e Parasitologia Aplicadas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
Garcia MV; Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa Agropecuária e Ambiental (Fundapam)/ Laboratório de Biologia do Carrapato/ Embrapa Gado de Corte, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
de Oliveira Souza Higa L; Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa Agropecuária e Ambiental (Fundapam)/ Laboratório de Biologia do Carrapato/ Embrapa Gado de Corte, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Suzin A; Doutoranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
Barros JC; Embrapa Gado de Corte, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Andreotti R; Embrapa Gado de Corte, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. .
Źródło:
Experimental & applied acarology [Exp Appl Acarol] 2021 Jan; Vol. 83 (1), pp. 95-106. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 18.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 1999- : Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
Original Publication: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, [c1985-
MeSH Terms:
Cattle Diseases*
Rhipicephalus*
Tick Infestations*
Animals ; Cattle ; Female ; Humidity ; Reproduction ; Temperature
References:
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Biology; Cattle tick; Humidity; Laboratory conditions; Temperature
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20201118 Date Completed: 20201221 Latest Revision: 20201221
Update Code:
20240105
DOI:
10.1007/s10493-020-00576-1
PMID:
33206313
Czasopismo naukowe
The objective of this study was to evaluate the survival of Rhipicephalus microplus females under low temperature, to determine the influence of temperature and relative humidity (RH) on the biological parameters of this tick. In total 300 viable engorged female ticks collected from cattle were used. On the day of collection (D0), 30 female ticks were divided into three groups: G1, kept at 28 °C and 80% RH; G2, kept at 20 °C and 80% RH; and G3, kept at 20 °C and 30% RH. The remaining females were stored in a refrigerator at 4 °C. Over the next 9 days (D+1 to D+9), 30 female ticks were removed daily from the refrigerator and distributed among the three treatments. Egg mass, feed conversion rate, egg incubation period, larval hatch rate, number of dead females per group, weight of female tick removed from the refrigerator, and female tick weight loss were recorded. At 20 °C and 80% RH hatching was delayed. Among the female ticks kept in the refrigerator and then allocated to groups G1, G2, and G3, there was a reduction in reproductive efficiency and a rise in mortality as time in the refrigerator increased. The female ticks expressed their best reproductive capacity when subjected to the refrigeration temperature for a maximum of 3 days and then kept at 28 °C and 80% RH. Thus, although female ticks can be stored in the refrigerator before being sent to research centers for use in bioassays, the storage time should be as short as possible, not exceeding 3 days.

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