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Tytuł:
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A multicenter prospective cohort study on the effect of smoking cessation on periodontal therapies in Japan.
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Autorzy:
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Nakayama Y; Department of Periodontology and Research Institute of Oral Science, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo.
Mizutani K; Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Tsumanuma Y; Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
Yoshino H; Private Practice.
Aoyama N; Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Interdisciplinary Medicine, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University.
Inagaki K; Department of Dental Hygiene, Aichi Gakuin Junior College.
Morita M; Department of Preventive Dentistry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Izumi Y; Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.; Oral care perio center, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience Southern Tohoku General Hospital.
Murakami S; Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry.
Yoshimura H; Private Practice.
Matsuura T; Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.; Private Practice.
Murakami T; Private Practice.
Yamamoto M; Department of Periodontology, Showa University School of Dentistry.
Yoshinari N; Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontology and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University.
Mezawa M; Department of Periodontology and Research Institute of Oral Science, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo.
Ogata Y; Department of Periodontology and Research Institute of Oral Science, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo.
Yoshimura A; Department of Periodontology and Endodontology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University.
Kono K; Private Practice.
Maruyama K; Department of Periodontology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata.
Sato S; Department of Periodontology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata.
Sakagami R; Section of Periodontology, Department of Odontology, Fukuoka Dental College.
Ito H; Department of Periodontology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University.
Numabe Y; Department of Periodontology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University.
Nikaido M; Private Practice.
Hanioka T; Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College.
Seto K; Department of Surgery, Southern Tohoku General Hospital.
Fukuda J; Institute for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shin-yurigaoka General Hospital.
Warnakulasuriya S; Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Cancer.
Nagao T; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University.
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Źródło:
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Journal of oral science [J Oral Sci] 2020 Dec 23; Vol. 63 (1), pp. 114-118. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 09.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Multicenter Study
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Tokyo : Nihon University School of Dentistry, c1998-
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MeSH Terms:
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Smoking Cessation*
Dental Scaling ; Humans ; Japan ; Periodontal Attachment Loss ; Periodontal Pocket ; Prospective Studies ; Root Planing ; Smoking ; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices ; Treatment Outcome
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: dental setting; multicenter study; periodontal therapy; smoking cessation; support
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20201210 Date Completed: 20201229 Latest Revision: 20201229
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Update Code:
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20240104
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DOI:
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10.2334/josnusd.20-0288
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PMID:
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33298640
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Few prospective studies have reported the effects of periodontal therapy on patients who attempted to quit smoking. This study aimed to assess how smoking cessation affects periodontal therapy. Twenty-five smokers with periodontitis were investigated by dividing them into two groups, a smoking cessation support group and a continued smoking group. Those in the support group received counseling and nicotine replacement therapy, followed by periodontal treatment conducted by dentists who had completed an e-learning course on smoking cessation. Clinical parameters were measured at baseline, 3, and 6 months. Most clinical parameters improved for those in the smoking cessation support group. There were no significant improvements in bleeding on probing (BOP) or the number of severe periodontal disease sites in the continued smoking group. Probing pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment levels (CAL) at sites that received scaling and root planing (SRP) significantly improved in all subjects. BOP did not improve at reevaluation in the smoking relapse subgroup. Patients in the smoking cessation support program led by dental professionals showed more improvement in BOP than those in the continued smoking group.
