Depression and Nicotine Withdrawal Associations with Combustible and Electronic Cigarette Use.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Depression and Nicotine Withdrawal Associations with Combustible and Electronic Cigarette Use.
Autorzy:: Pergadia ML; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Newcomer JW; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.; Thriving Mind South Florida, Miami, FL 33126, USA.
Gilbert DG; Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2020 Dec 14; Vol. 17 (24). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 14.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Cigarette Smoking*/adverse effects
Cigarette Smoking*/epidemiology
Depression*/chemically induced
Depression*/epidemiology
Nicotine*/adverse effects
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome*/epidemiology
Vaping*/adverse effects
Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged
References:: Twin Res Hum Genet. 2010 Aug;13(4):359-69. (PMID: 20707706)
Addiction. 1997 Jul;92(7):889-902. (PMID: 9293047)
Compr Psychiatry. 1990 Jul-Aug;31(4):350-4. (PMID: 2387147)
Am J Addict. 2017 Jun;26(4):306-315. (PMID: 28152247)
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Oct 1;203:1-7. (PMID: 31386973)
PLoS One. 2015 Feb 09;10(2):e0117222. (PMID: 25664463)
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Apr 1;108(1-2):7-12. (PMID: 20006451)
JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;71(11):1238-1245. (PMID: 25208057)
J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Feb;73:71-8. (PMID: 26688438)
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 24;9(11):e113013. (PMID: 25419703)
Am J Psychiatry. 1992 Apr;149(4):464-9. (PMID: 1554030)
JAMA. 1990 Sep 26;264(12):1546-9. (PMID: 2395194)
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: depression; nicotine; withdrawal symptoms
Substance Nomenclature:: 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20201217 Date Completed: 20210209 Latest Revision: 20210209
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7764909
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph17249334
PMID:: 33327373
: Czasopismo naukowe

Depression is a risk factor for nicotine use and withdrawal. Population level epidemiologic studies that include users of either combustible or electronic cigarette (NICUSER) could inform interventions to reduce nicotine dependence in vulnerable populations. The current study examined the relationship between depression diagnosis (DEPDX), NICUSER, and lifetime rates of DSM-V nicotine withdrawal (NW) symptoms in a nationally representative sample of US adults ( N = 979), who answered related questions in surveys administered through GfK's KnowledgePanel. Over 42% of the sample reported lifetime ever combustible cigarette use, 15.6% electronic-cigarette use, and 45.9% either (NICUSER). Weighted logistic regression analyses (controlling for age and gender) found that DEPDX was associated with 2.3 times increased odds (ratio (OR); 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.5-3.5) of being a NICUSER. Regarding risks of NW symptoms among NICUSER, models that additionally controlled for frequency of nicotine use found that DEPDX was significantly associated with increased odds of concentration problems (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.3-4.5) and depressed mood (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.1-4.1) when quitting or cutting down on nicotine use. Results highlight the consistent comorbidity between depression, nicotine use, and symptomatic nicotine withdrawal in a population-based sample of combustible and electronic cigarette users.

Informacja