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Tytuł pozycji:

Prognostic outcomes and risk factors for recurrence after laser vaporization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a single-center retrospective study.

Tytuł:
Prognostic outcomes and risk factors for recurrence after laser vaporization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a single-center retrospective study.
Autorzy:
Kodama K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yahata H; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. .
Okugawa K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Tomonobe H; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yasutake N; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yoshida S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yagi H; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yasunaga M; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Ohgami T; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Onoyama I; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Asanoma K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Hori E; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Shimokawa M; Department of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1-1-1 Minamikogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Kato K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Źródło:
International journal of clinical oncology [Int J Clin Oncol] 2021 Apr; Vol. 26 (4), pp. 770-776. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 04.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 1998- : Tokyo : Springer-Verlag Tokyo
Original Publication: Tokyo : Published for the Japan Society of Clinical Oncology by Churchill Livingstone, c1996-
MeSH Terms:
Laser Therapy*
Papillomavirus Infections*
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*/surgery
Uterine Cervical Dysplasia*/surgery
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/surgery ; Papillomaviridae ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
References:
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Grant Information:
JP19K09804 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; Laser vaporization; Recurrence-free interval
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210104 Date Completed: 20210323 Latest Revision: 20221207
Update Code:
20240105
DOI:
10.1007/s10147-020-01848-x
PMID:
33394202
Czasopismo naukowe
Background: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a precancerous lesion that may progress to invasive cervical cancer without intervention. We aim to examine the prognostic outcomes and risk factors for recurrence after laser vaporization for CIN 3, CIN 2 with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and CIN 1 persisting for more than 2 years.
Methods: Between 2008 and 2016, a total of 1070 patients underwent cervical laser vaporization using a carbon dioxide laser. We performed a retrospective review of their medical records to assess their clinical characteristics, pathologic factors, and prognostic outcomes.
Results: The mean patient age was 34 years (range 18-64 years). The preoperative diagnosis was CIN 1 in 27 patients, CIN 2 in 485 patients, and CIN 3 in 558 patients. Over a median follow-up period of 15 months, the 2-year recurrence rate was 18.9%, and the 5-year recurrence rate was 46.5%. The 2-year retreatment rate was 12.6%, and the 5-year retreatment rate was 30.5%. We diagnosed 9 patients with invasive cancer after treatment; all patients underwent combined multidisciplinary treatment, and there were no deaths during follow-up. The recurrence-free interval was correlated with patient age (hazard ratio [HR], 1.028; 95% CI 1.005-1.051; P = 0.0167), body mass index (HR, 1.052; 95% CI 1.008-1.098; P = 0.0191), and glandular involvement (HR, 1.962; 95% CI 1.353-2.846; P = 0.0004).
Conclusions: Cervical laser vaporization is effective and useful for patients with CIN who wish to preserve fertility. However, patients with glandular involvement, older age, and higher body weight require close follow-up for recurrence.

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