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Tytuł pozycji:

Effects of El Niño/La Niña on the Number of Imported Shigellosis Cases in the Republic of Korea, 2004-2017.

Tytuł:
Effects of El Niño/La Niña on the Number of Imported Shigellosis Cases in the Republic of Korea, 2004-2017.
Autorzy:
Kim JH; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Sung J; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Kwon HJ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan 31116, Korea.
Cheong HK; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Źródło:
International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2020 Dec 30; Vol. 18 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 30.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:
Dysentery, Bacillary*/epidemiology
El Nino-Southern Oscillation*
Travel-Related Illness*
Food Microbiology/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Incidence ; Indian Ocean ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: ENSO; El Niño; IOD; La Niña; Republic of Korea; South Korea; Southeast Asia; bacterial dysentery; shigellosis
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210105 Date Completed: 20210217 Latest Revision: 20210217
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7795629
DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18010211
PMID:
33396622
Czasopismo naukowe
Shigellosis is a major diarrheal disease in low- and middle-income countries. Although the incidence of such diseases in South and Southeast Asia has been associated with climate fluctuations linked to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the impact of ENSO on shigellosis infections remains unknown. Data reported to being infected with shigellosis while traveling abroad from 2004 to 2017 were obtained from the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We investigated the relationship between the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) and Indian Ocean Dipole Mode Index and the relative risk of shigellosis in outbound travelers using distributed lag linear and non-linear models. From 2004 to 2017, 87.1% of imported shigellosis was infected in South and Southeast Asian countries. The relative risk of imported shigellosis infection in outbound travelers increased as the ONI decreased. In the association with the five-month cumulative ONI, the relative risk of infection continuously increased as the La Niña index gained strength. Climate fluctuations associated with the La Niña phenomenon in South and Southeast Asian countries can lead to issues in sanitation and water safety. Our findings suggest that the decreasing trend in the ONI is associated with an increased incidence of shigellosis in these countries.

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