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Tytuł:
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Psychological Impact on the Nursing Professionals of the Rioja Health Service (Spain) Due to the SARS-CoV-2 Virus.
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Autorzy:
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Del Pozo-Herce P; Department of Psychiatry, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.; Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Garrido-García R; Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; Rioja Health Service, Najera Health Center, 26300 La Rioja, Spain.
Santolalla-Arnedo I; Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; Department of Nursing, GRUPAC, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Gea-Caballero V; Nursing School La Fe, Adscript Center Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.; Research Group GREIACC, Health Research Institute La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
García-Molina P; Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.; Grupo Asociado de Investigación en Cuidados, Fundación Incliva, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Ruiz de Viñaspre-Hernández R; Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; Department of Nursing, GRUPAC, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Rodríguez-Velasco FJ; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Badajoz University of Extremadura, 06006 Extremadura, Spain.
Juárez-Vela R; Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System, Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; Department of Nursing, GRUPAC, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
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Źródło:
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International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2021 Jan 12; Vol. 18 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 12.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Observational Study
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
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MeSH Terms:
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Psychological Distress*
COVID-19/*psychology
Nursing Staff, Hospital/*psychology
Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Services ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Spain/epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology
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References:
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus; mental health; nursing
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20210115 Date Completed: 20210201 Latest Revision: 20210201
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Update Code:
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20240105
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC7827934
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DOI:
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10.3390/ijerph18020580
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PMID:
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33445563
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency that has affected health professionals around the world, causing physical and mental exhaustion with a greater probability of developing mental disorders in professionals who provide healthcare.
Objective: The objective of this study was to know the psychological impact of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the nursing professionals working for the Rioja Health Service.
Methods: We conducted an observational and descriptive cross-sectional study. The nursing staff at the Rioja Health Service were invited to respond to a self-administered questionnaire between June and August 2020.
Results: A total of 605 health professionals participated in the questionnaire; 91.9% were women, 63.14% were registered nurses, and 36.28% were auxiliary nurses. Risk factors for mental health professionals were identified in more than 90% of nurses ( p = 0.009), affecting their psychological state with feelings of exhaustion, emotional overload ( p = 0.002), and less use of coping strategies among women. Younger professionals with less experience had higher levels of stress compared to those with more than five years of experience, who showed a progressive reduction in the impact of stressors ( p < 0.001). Professionals with dependent family members presented higher levels of emotional overload and coping problems ( p = 0.009).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant psychological impact on health professionals in terms of stress, emotional well-being, and the use of coping strategies. Female health professionals with dependents, a temporary contract, and less work experience have been more psychologically affected.