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Tytuł pozycji:

Comparison of two survey instruments measuring quality of life in pediatric dentofacial patients.

Tytuł:
Comparison of two survey instruments measuring quality of life in pediatric dentofacial patients.
Autorzy:
Carlotto A
Shanker S
Beck FM
Firestone A
Źródło:
The Angle orthodontist [Angle Orthod] 2021 May 01; Vol. 91 (3), pp. 371-376.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Appleton, Wis. [etc.] Edward H. Angle Society of Orthodontia.
MeSH Terms:
Quality of Life*
Self Concept*
Adolescent ; Child ; Humans ; Oral Health ; Surveys and Questionnaires
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Orthognathics; Quality of life
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210115 Date Completed: 20210510 Latest Revision: 20210510
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC8084459
DOI:
10.2319/051820-448.1
PMID:
33449101
Czasopismo naukowe
Objectives: (1) To assess the effectiveness of the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) and the Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) to detect differences in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) between pediatric patients with dentofacial deformities and controls. (2) To assess for correlations between scores from the OQLQ and COHIP domains with the type and severity of the skeletal mal-relationship. (3) To assess if the COHIP and OQLQ were identifying unique or overlapping OHRQoL concerns.
Materials and Methods: Subjects were under age 18, presented with a dentofacial deformity, and completed both surveys. Matched controls completed the same. Severity for conditions was recorded via overjet, overbite, and ANB values and subjects were classified as skeletal Class I, II, or III.
Results: Enrollment yielded 30 subjects and 31 controls. For the OQLQ, significant differences between subjects and controls were found for the Facial Esthetics domain, Oral Function domain, and total score. For the COHIP, significant differences were found for the Social/Emotional Well-Being and Self-Image domains plus total score. There were no significant correlations between the severity of the condition as measured by overjet and reported OHRQoL for any domains.
Conclusions: The OQLQ and COHIP are effective at detecting significant OHRQoL differences between pediatric patients with dentofacial deformities and controls. Although there is some overlap in the results, the instruments appear to identify different OHRQoL concerns.
(© 2021 by the EH Angle Education and Research Foundation, Inc.)

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