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Tytuł pozycji:

Molecular Targeting of RRM2, NF-κB, and Mutant TP53 for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Tytuł:
Molecular Targeting of RRM2, NF-κB, and Mutant TP53 for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.
Autorzy:
Wilson EA; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California.
Sultana N; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California.
Shah KN; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California.
Elford HL; Molecules for Health, Inc., Richmond, Virginia.
Faridi JS; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California. .
Źródło:
Molecular cancer therapeutics [Mol Cancer Ther] 2021 Apr; Vol. 20 (4), pp. 655-664. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 03.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Philadelphia, PA : American Association for Cancer Research, Inc., c2001-
MeSH Terms:
Molecular Targeted Therapy/*methods
NF-kappa B/*metabolism
Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase/*metabolism
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/*genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/*metabolism
Animals ; Apoptosis ; Cell Proliferation ; Female ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Signal Transduction ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/pathology
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Substance Nomenclature:
0 (NF-kappa B)
0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53)
EC 1.17.4.- (ribonucleotide reductase M2)
EC 1.17.4.1 (Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210204 Date Completed: 20211119 Latest Revision: 20211119
Update Code:
20240105
DOI:
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-20-0373
PMID:
33536192
Czasopismo naukowe
Doxorubicin and other anthracycline derivatives are frequently used as part of the adjuvant chemotherapy regimen for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Although effective, doxorubicin is known for its off-target and toxic side effect profile, particularly with respect to the myocardium, often resulting in left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and congestive heart failure when used at cumulative doses exceeding 400 mg/m 2 Previously, we have observed that the ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 (RRM2) is significantly overexpressed in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative cells as compared with ER-positive breast cancer cells. Here, we inhibited RRM2 in ER-negative breast cancer cells as a target for therapy in this difficult-to-treat population. We observed that through the use of didox, a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor, the reduction in RRM2 was accompanied by reduced NF-κB activity in vitro When didox was used in combination with doxorubicin, we observed significant downregulation of NF-κB proteins accompanied by reduced TNBC cell proliferation. As well, we observed that protein levels of mutant p53 were significantly reduced by didox or combination therapy in vitro Xenograft studies showed that combination therapy was found to be synergistic in vivo , resulting in a significantly reduced tumor volume as compared with doxorubicin monotherapy. In addition, the use of didox was also found to ameliorate the toxic myocardial effects of doxorubicin in vivo as measured by heart mass, LV diameter, and serum troponin T levels. The data present a novel and promising approach for the treatment of TNBC that merits further clinical evaluation in humans.
(©2021 American Association for Cancer Research.)

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