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Tytuł pozycji:

Trend of salt intake measured by 24-h urine collection in the Italian adult population between the 2008 and 2018 CUORE project surveys.

Tytuł:
Trend of salt intake measured by 24-h urine collection in the Italian adult population between the 2008 and 2018 CUORE project surveys.
Autorzy:
Donfrancesco C; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: .
Lo Noce C; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Russo O; Federico II University of Naples Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Minutoli D; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Di Lonardo A; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Profumo E; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Buttari B; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Iacone R; Federico II University of Naples Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Vespasiano F; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Vannucchi S; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Onder G; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Galletti F; Federico II University of Naples Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Galeone D; Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Bellisario P; Italian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Gulizia MM; National Hospital of High Relevance and Specialization 'Garibaldi', Catania, Italy; Heart Care Foundation, Florence, Italy.
Giampaoli S; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Palmieri L; Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Strazzullo P; Federico II University of Naples Medical School, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: .
Źródło:
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD [Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis] 2021 Mar 10; Vol. 31 (3), pp. 802-813. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 31.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 2005- : Amsterdam : Elsevier
Original Publication: [Heidelberg] : Springer International, c1991-
MeSH Terms:
Chronic Disease/*prevention & control
Diet/*trends
Diet, Healthy/*trends
Diet, Sodium-Restricted/*trends
Sodium Chloride, Dietary/*urine
Adult ; Aged ; Chronic Disease/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet Surveys ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recommended Dietary Allowances ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary/adverse effects ; Time Factors ; Urinalysis
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Epidemiology; Non-communicable diseases; Salt intake
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Sodium Chloride, Dietary)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210206 Date Completed: 20210317 Latest Revision: 20210317
Update Code:
20240104
DOI:
10.1016/j.numecd.2020.10.017
PMID:
33546949
Czasopismo naukowe
Background and Aims: The WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) recommends a 30% relative reduction in mean population salt/sodium intake. The study assessed the trend in the habitual salt intake of the Italian adult population from 2008 to 2012 to 2018-2019 based on 24-h urinary sodium excretion, in the framework of the CUORE Project/MINISAL-GIRCSI/MENO SALE PIU' SALUTE national surveys.
Methods and Results: Data were from cross-sectional surveys of randomly selected age and sex-stratified samples of resident persons aged 35-74 years in 10 (out of 20) Italian Regions distributed in North, Centre and South of the Country. Urinary sodium and creatinine measurements were carried out in a central laboratory. The analyses included 942 men and 916 women examined in 2008-2012, and 967 men and 1010 women examined in 2018-2019. The age-standardized mean daily population salt (sodium chloride) intake was 10.8 g (95% CI 10.5-11.1) in men and 8.3 g (8.1-8.5) in women in 2008-2012 and respectively 9.5 g (9.3-9.8) and 7.2 g (7.0-7.4) in 2018-2019. A statistically significant (p<0.0001) salt intake reduction was thus observed over 10 years for both genders, and all age, body mass index (BMI) and educational classes.
Conclusions: The average daily salt intake of the Italian general adult population remains higher than the WHO recommended level, but a significant reduction of 12% in men and 13% in women has occurred in the past ten years. These results encourage the initiatives undertaken by the Italian Ministry of Health aimed at the reduction of salt intake at the population level.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest Authors have nothing to disclose.
(Copyright © 2020 The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

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