The microbiome of oral cavity patients with periodontitis, adhesive and biofilm forming properties.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: The microbiome of oral cavity patients with periodontitis, adhesive and biofilm forming properties.
Autorzy:: Chervinets VM; Tver State Medical University.
Chervinets YV; Tver State Medical University.
Leont'eva AV; Tver State Medical University.
Kozlova EA; Tver State Medical University.
Stulov NM; Tver State Medical University.
Belyaev VS; Tver State Medical University.
Grigoryants EO; Tver State Medical University.
Mironov AY; G.N. Gabrichevskogo Moscow Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology.
Transliterated Title:: Микробиом полости рта у больных пародонтитом, адгезивные и биоплёнкообразующие свойства.
Źródło:: Klinicheskaia laboratornaia diagnostika [Klin Lab Diagn] 2021 Feb 10; Vol. 66 (1), pp. 45-51.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Moskva : "Meditsina", 1992-
MeSH Terms:: Adhesives*
Microbiota*
Adult ; Biofilms ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Periodontal Pocket
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: adhesion; biofilms; chronic generalized periodontitis; microbiota; oral cavity
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Adhesives)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210210 Date Completed: 20210212 Latest Revision: 20210212
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.18821/0869-2084-2021-66-1-45-51
PMID:: 33567173
: Czasopismo naukowe

The microbiome of oral cavity in healthy people and patients with periodontitis was analyzed to determine their adhesive properties and the ability to form biofilms. The study involved 2 groups: healthy, 18 people, and an experimental group, 20 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis moderate severity of the disease. The average age of the studied people was 35-45 years. Material - dental plaque, scraping from the mucous membrane of the back of the tongue, the contents of the periodontal groove and periodontal pocket, as well as oral fluid. The main method of diagnostic was bacteriological. The average adhesion index (AAI) was used to determine adhesion level of microorganisms to epithelial cells of oral cavity's mucous membrane. The microbiota's ability to form biofilm was tested on glass and plastic surface. The microbiota of oral cavity of patients with periodontitis was characterized by decrease in the frequency of bacteria of the genera: Streptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Peptococcus, and an increase in Staphylococcus aureus, Veillonella spp., Bacillus spp. The microbiota of the oral cavity of patients with generalized periodontitis has a greater ability to adhere to the cells of the mucous membrane than in healthy people, while their ability to form biofilms and exhibit pathogenic properties is enhanced. The biofilm formation of microorganisms in healthy and sick people differs both on glass and on plastic surfaces.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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