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Tytuł:
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Importance-Performance Analysis of Health Perception among Korean Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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Autorzy:
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Lee SM; Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
So WY; Sports and Health Care Major, College of Humanities and Arts, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju-si 27469, Korea.
Youn HS; Department of Physical Education, College of Education, WonKwang University, Iksan-si 54538, Korea.
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Źródło:
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International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2021 Jan 31; Vol. 18 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 31.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
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MeSH Terms:
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COVID-19*
Health Behavior*
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Pandemics*
Adolescent ; Humans ; Republic of Korea
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References:
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Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 May;204(5):402.e1-7. (PMID: 21354547)
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Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2018 Jan;74:118-122. (PMID: 29096225)
Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;7(6):547-560. (PMID: 32304649)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 16;17(18):. (PMID: 32947940)
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; adolescents; health perception; importance-performance analysis
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20210212 Date Completed: 20210217 Latest Revision: 20210227
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Update Code:
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20240104
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC7908255
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DOI:
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10.3390/ijerph18031280
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PMID:
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33572665
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This study assessed the health perceptions of 333 Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic via an online questionnaire administered in October 2020, which queried the perceived importance and actual performance of health behaviors. The health perception scales used in the survey consists of the six dimensions of mental health, disease, physical activity, sleep, diet, and sanitary health. The data were primarily analyzed using paired sample t-test for analysis of difference and importance-performance analysis (IPA). The IPA results were presented in four quadrants-"keep up the good work," "concentrate here," "low priority," and "possible overkill." The results indicated that first, there was a positive relationship between the importance and performance of all the subdimensions of health perception. Second, sanitary healthcare was rated as being of the greatest importance and was performed most, while physical activity management was rated least important and performed least. Third, statistically significant differences were found between importance and performance for all items of mental health, disease, physical activity, sleep, and diet dimensions, and some differences were found for items assessing the hygiene control dimension. Fourth, in the two-dimensional IPA model, "sanitary health" and "disease" are in Quadrant I (keep up the good work); "mental health," in Quadrant II (concentrate here); and "physical activity," "sleep," and "diet," in Quadrant III (low priority). No components of healthcare were in Quadrant IV (possible overkill). Based on these results, we emphasize the importance of adolescent health education and discuss solutions to enhance the performance of healthcare activities.