Effects of creative expression program on the event-related potential and task reaction time of elderly with mild cognitive impairment.

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Tytuł:: Effects of creative expression program on the event-related potential and task reaction time of elderly with mild cognitive impairment.
Autorzy:: Zhao J; School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Li H; Department of Nursing, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Lin R; School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xie M; Department of Neurology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Wang Y; Department of Neurology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Chen H; Center of Patients Admission and Discharge Service, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Źródło:: International journal of nursing sciences [Int J Nurs Sci] 2020 Dec 14; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 38-42. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 14 (Print Publication: 2021).
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: [Beijing] : Chinese Nursing Association with production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
Original Publication: Singapore : Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd., [2014]-
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Aged; Cognitive therapy; Event-related potentials; Mild cognitive impairment; Reaction time
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210212 Latest Revision: 20220420
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7859549
DOI:: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.12.005
PMID:: 33575443
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Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a 16-week creative expression intervention program (CrExp) on the event-related potential (ERP) and task reaction time in older individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Methods: This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial conducted in the Memory Center of Fujian Provincial hospital. Thirty-six MCI patients were randomly distributed into two groups. One group underwent a 16-week creative expression program (CrExp, n = 18) and the other performed as a control group (CG, n = 18) by general social activities. The amplitude and latency of ERP-P300 from the central (Cz), parietal (Pz), frontal (Fz) cortices and task reaction time (RT) were assessed at baseline, post-interventi on, and 24-week follow-up.
Results: The CrExp group showed greater differences than CG of P300 latency in Cz ( F = 4.37, P = 0.015), Pz ( F = 2.78, P = 0.009), Fz ( F = 6.45, P = 0.031) brain area after 16 weeks of intervention and in Fz ( F = 3.23, P = 0.028), Cz ( F = 3.79, P = 0.024), and Pz ( F = 5.60, P = 0.036) at 24 weeks follow-up. Also, we analyzed the task reaction time between two groups and found that a shorten reaction time at post-intervention ( F = 4.47, P = 0.011) and 24 weeks follow-up ( F = 3.12, P = 0.007) in the CrExp group. However, there was no difference in P300 amplitude in either brain area between the two groups.
Conclusion: The electrophysiological results of the creative expression cognitive therapy group were more obvious than those of the general cognitive therapy group, and the latency and task reaction time may be considered as supported parameters in diagnosing the effects during non-drug therapy intervention in clinical practice.
Competing Interests: No conflicts of interest are reported in this work.
(© 2020 The authors.)

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