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Tytuł pozycji:

Botulinum toxin injections as an effective treatment for patients with intertriginous Hailey-Hailey or Darier disease: an open-label 6-month pilot interventional study.

Tytuł:
Botulinum toxin injections as an effective treatment for patients with intertriginous Hailey-Hailey or Darier disease: an open-label 6-month pilot interventional study.
Autorzy:
Dreyfus I; Reference Centre for Rare Skin Diseases, Dermatology Department (CRMRP), Larrey University Hospital, 24, Chemin de Pouvourville TSA 30030, 31059, Toulouse, France. .
Maza A; Reference Centre for Rare Skin Diseases, Dermatology Department (CRMRP), Larrey University Hospital, 24, Chemin de Pouvourville TSA 30030, 31059, Toulouse, France.
Rodriguez L; Reference Centre for Rare Skin Diseases, Dermatology Department (CRMRP), Larrey University Hospital, 24, Chemin de Pouvourville TSA 30030, 31059, Toulouse, France.
Merlos M; Reference Centre for Rare Skin Diseases, Dermatology Department (CRMRP), Larrey University Hospital, 24, Chemin de Pouvourville TSA 30030, 31059, Toulouse, France.
Texier H; Reference Centre for Rare Skin Diseases, Dermatology Department (CRMRP), Larrey University Hospital, 24, Chemin de Pouvourville TSA 30030, 31059, Toulouse, France.
Rousseau V; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, CIC1436, University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Sommet A; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, CIC1436, University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Mazereeuw-Hautier J; Reference Centre for Rare Skin Diseases, Dermatology Department (CRMRP), Larrey University Hospital, 24, Chemin de Pouvourville TSA 30030, 31059, Toulouse, France.; Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.
Źródło:
Orphanet journal of rare diseases [Orphanet J Rare Dis] 2021 Feb 18; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 93. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 18.
Typ publikacji:
Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2006-
MeSH Terms:
Botulinum Toxins, Type A*/therapeutic use
Darier Disease*
Pemphigus, Benign Familial*/drug therapy
Humans ; Pilot Projects ; Quality of Life
References:
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Grant Information:
14 7316 02 Institutional Funder of Toulouse hospital named "Appel d'Offre Local" (2014)
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Botulinum toxin; Darier disease; Hailey hailey disease; Quality of life
Substance Nomenclature:
EC 3.4.24.69 (Botulinum Toxins, Type A)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210219 Date Completed: 20210618 Latest Revision: 20230320
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7893874
DOI:
10.1186/s13023-021-01710-x
PMID:
33602313
Czasopismo naukowe
Background: Patients with Hailey-Hailey and Darier diseases present with disabling inflammatory lesions located in large skin folds, which are often exacerbated or induced by sweating. Quality of life is highly impaired because of pain and recurrent skin infections. An improvement in skin lesions after botulinum toxin A injections has previously been reported in some patients but no prospective interventional studies are available. The aim of this open-label, 6-month, interventional pilot study (NCT02782702) was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of botulinum toxin A for patients with moderate to very severe skin lesions located in folds.
Results: Thirty patients (26 Hailey-Hailey/4 Darier) were included. Botulinum toxin A proved effective within the first month in two-thirds of patients, taking all study parameters (itchiness, cutaneous pain, sweating and odour, infections, psychosocial impairment and quality of life) into account and persisted during the 6-month follow-up period. No patient was classed as a BtxA non-responder, but 11 (37%) Hailey-Hailey patients (the most severe ones), experienced a relapse during the study. No serious side effects were reported. Mild transient clear fluid discharge at the site of the injections was reported for 27% of patients.
Conclusions: Botulinic toxin seems to be an effective and safe treatment for Hailey-Hailey and Darier diseases. Nevertheless, it may prove insufficient for the severest of Hailey-Hailey cases and could be considered as supplementary to other conventional treatments. Further studies are required to confirm our results on larger Darier cohorts.
Comment in: Dermatol Ther. 2022 Dec;35(12):e15841. (PMID: 36124888)
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