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Tytuł pozycji:

Rapid Rise of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index May Be a Trigger of Cerebro-Cardiovascular Events: Proposal of Smooth Muscle Cell Contraction Theory for Plaque Rupture.

Tytuł:
Rapid Rise of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index May Be a Trigger of Cerebro-Cardiovascular Events: Proposal of Smooth Muscle Cell Contraction Theory for Plaque Rupture.
Autorzy:
Shimizu K; Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Chiba, Japan.
Takahashi M; Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Chiba, Japan.
Sato S; Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Chiba, Japan.
Saiki A; Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Chiba, Japan.
Nagayama D; Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Chiba, Japan.
Harada M; Department of Neurosurgery, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Omori, Tokyo, Japan.
Miyazaki C; Department of Neurosurgery, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Omori, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahara A; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
Shirai K; Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Chiba, Japan.
Źródło:
Vascular health and risk management [Vasc Health Risk Manag] 2021 Feb 12; Vol. 17, pp. 37-47. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 12 (Print Publication: 2021).
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Auckland : Dove Medical Press, c2005-
MeSH Terms:
Cardio Ankle Vascular Index*
Plaque, Atherosclerotic*
Vascular Stiffness*
Vasoconstriction*
Atherosclerosis/*diagnosis
Cardiovascular Diseases/*etiology
Cerebrovascular Disorders/*etiology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*physiopathology
Atherosclerosis/complications ; Atherosclerosis/physiopathology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/physiopathology ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/physiopathology ; Humans ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors ; Rupture, Spontaneous ; Stress, Psychological/complications
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: CAVI; arterial stiffness; atherosclerosis; smooth muscle cell contraction
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210219 Date Completed: 20210302 Latest Revision: 20210302
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC7886257
DOI:
10.2147/VHRM.S290841
PMID:
33603388
Czasopismo naukowe
Cardiovascular diseases have been recognized as the main cause of death all over the world. Recently, the established cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) has become known as an index of arterial stiffness of the arterial tree from the origin of the aorta to the ankle. CAVI reflects the progress of arteriosclerosis, and a rapid rise in CAVI indicates arterial smooth muscle cell contraction. Considering the vasculature of the atheroma where vasa vasorum penetrates the smooth muscle cell layer and supplies blood to the intimal atheromatous lesion, a rapid rise of CAVI means "choked" atheroma. Thus, we proposed a "smooth muscle cell contraction" hypothesis of plaque rupture.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest related to this work.
(© 2021 Shimizu et al.)

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