Effect of sedentary behavior interventions on vascular function in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Effect of sedentary behavior interventions on vascular function in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Autorzy:: Zheng C; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zhang X; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Sheridan S; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ho RS; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Sit CH; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Huang Y; Heart and Vascular Institute, School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Wong SH; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Źródło:: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2021 Jul; Vol. 31 (7), pp. 1395-1410. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 14.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
Original Publication: Copenhagen : Munksgaard, c1991-
MeSH Terms:: Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena*
Exercise*
Sedentary Behavior*
Health Promotion/*methods
Adult ; Humans
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: flow-mediated dilation; meta-analysis; pulse wave velocity; sedentary behavior; shear rate; vascular function
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210303 Date Completed: 20210617 Latest Revision: 20210617
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1111/sms.13947
PMID:: 33655660
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Sedentary behavior (SB) results in hemodynamic alterations within the vasculature, leading to vascular dysfunction that may be attenuated by various interventions. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effect of SB interventions on vascular function in adults using seven databases searched on December 17, 2020. All types of SB interventions were included such as short- and long-term interventions (≥7 days) in participants aged ≥18 years. The pooled effect (mean difference) of intervention on three outcomes, namely, flow-mediated dilation (FMD), shear rate (SR), and pulse wave velocity (PWV), was evaluated using random effects meta-analyses. The revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials was employed to assess the quality of the included studies. Twenty-six studies (21 short-term and six long-term interventions) involving 669 participants from eight countries were included. Evidence from meta-analysis showed that short-term interventions targeting SB improved FMD by 1.50% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00-1.99) and increased SR by 12.70 S -1 (95% CI 7.86-17.54); no significant pooled effect was found for PWV. Long-term SB interventions resulted in a 0.93% increase in FMD (95% CI 0.25-1.62) and had no significant effect on PWV. Findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that both short- and long-term SB interventions improved FMD but had no effect on PWV. Short-term interventions had a greater effect in improving lower extremity arterial function. Further studies targeting long-term SB interventions on vascular function in adults are warranted.
(© 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

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