Soil microbial and nutrient dynamics under different sowings environment of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in rice based cropping system.

Tytuł:: Soil microbial and nutrient dynamics under different sowings environment of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in rice based cropping system.
Autorzy:: Kumar S; Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.; Publication Unit, Directorate, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Meena RS; Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India. .
Singh RK; Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Munir TM; Department of Geography, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.; Department of Geography and Planning, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5C8, Canada.
Datta R; Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrisciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska, Brno, 61300, Czech Republic. .
Danish S; Hainan Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Tropical Bioresource, College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. .
Yadav GS; Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Kumar S; ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Regional Station, Phanda, Bhopal, 462030, India.
Źródło:: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2021 Mar 05; Vol. 11 (1), pp. 5289. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 05.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210306 Date Completed: 20211122 Latest Revision: 20211122
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC7935972
DOI:: 10.1038/s41598-021-84742-4
PMID:: 33674666
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Farmers are not growing diversified crops and applying huge amounts of agrochemicals and imbalanced fertilizers in the rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS), since the 1960s. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbial and nutrient dynamics in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under various sowing environments and nutrient sources during Rabi season (October-March), 2015-2016. The experiment was laid out in the split-plot design with three sowing dates in main-plots, and eight nutrient sources in sub-plots. The maximum bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes population, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), dehydrogenase activities, and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulphur (NPKS) were recorded on November 17 sown crop, and the lowest was observed on December 7 sowing during both the years, and in the pooled analysis. Furthermore, applied nutrient sources, highest bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes population, available NPKS, SMBC, and dehydrogenase activity were observed in 75% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 25% N through pressmud (PM) + Azotobacto + phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) than other nutrient sources. In conclusion, high demand and cost of chemical fertilizers can be replaced by 25% amount easily and locally available organic manures like PM compost to sustain the soil health and crop productivity. It will be helpful to restore the soil biodiversity in the RWCS and provide a roadmap for the researchers, government planners, and policymakers for the use of PM as a source of organic matter and nutrients.

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