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Tytuł pozycji:

Bronchiectasis is associated with delayed diagnosis and adverse outcomes in the New Zealand Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disorders cohort study.

Tytuł:
Bronchiectasis is associated with delayed diagnosis and adverse outcomes in the New Zealand Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disorders cohort study.
Autorzy:
Ameratunga R; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Department of Virology and Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jordan A; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Cavadino A; School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ameratunga S; School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Population Health Directorate, Counties Manukau Health, Auckland, New Zealand.
Hills T; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Steele R; Department of Virology and Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Hurst M; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
McGettigan B; Department of Clinical Immunology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Chua I; Department of Clinical Immunology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Brewerton M; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Kennedy N; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand.
Koopmans W; Department of Virology and Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ahn Y; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Department of Virology and Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Barker R; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Allan C; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Storey P; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Slade C; Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Baker A; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Huang L; Department of Virology and Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Woon ST; Department of Clinical Immunology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Źródło:
Clinical and experimental immunology [Clin Exp Immunol] 2021 Jun; Vol. 204 (3), pp. 352-360. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 12.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Observational Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 2022- : Oxford : Oxford University Press
Original Publication: Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications
MeSH Terms:
Bronchiectasis/*immunology
Common Variable Immunodeficiency/*immunology
Cohort Studies ; Delayed Diagnosis ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/immunology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New Zealand ; Prevalence
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: CVID; HGUS; IVIG; SCIG; bronchiectasis; hypogammaglobulinaemia
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210323 Date Completed: 20211203 Latest Revision: 20220716
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC8119856
DOI:
10.1111/cei.13595
PMID:
33755987
Czasopismo naukowe
Common variable immunodeficiency disorders (CVID) are multi-system disorders where target organ damage is mediated by infective, autoimmune and inflammatory processes. Bronchiectasis is probably the most common disabling complication of CVID. The risk factors for bronchiectasis in CVID patients are incompletely understood. The New Zealand CVID study (NZCS) is a nationwide longitudinal observational study of adults, which commenced in 2006. In this analysis, the prevalence and risk factors for bronchiectasis were examined in the NZCS. After informed consent, clinical and demographic data were obtained with an interviewer-assisted questionnaire. Linked electronic clinical records and laboratory results were also reviewed. Statistical methods were applied to determine if variables such as early-onset disease, delay in diagnosis and increased numbers of infections were associated with greater risk of bronchiectasis. One hundred and seven adult patients with a diagnosis of CVID are currently enrolled in the NZCS, comprising approximately 70% of patients known to have CVID in New Zealand. Fifty patients (46·7%) had radiologically proven bronchiectasis. This study has shown that patients with compared to those without bronchiectasis have an increased mortality at a younger age. CVID patients with bronchiectasis had a greater number of severe infections consequent to early-onset disease and delayed diagnosis. Indigenous Māori have a high prevalence of CVID and a much greater burden of bronchiectasis compared to New Zealand Europeans. Diagnostic latency has not improved during the study period. Exposure to large numbers of infections because of early-onset disease and delayed diagnosis was associated with an increased risk of bronchiectasis. Earlier diagnosis and treatment of CVID may reduce the risk of bronchiectasis and premature death in some patients.
(© 2021 British Society for Immunology.)

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