[Investigation and analysis of oral health status of the elderly in nursing homes in Taiyuan].

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: [Investigation and analysis of oral health status of the elderly in nursing homes in Taiyuan].
Autorzy:: Chang L; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xu JC; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Wang XY; Dept. of Pdiatric Dentistry, Shanxi Medical University Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan 030000, China.
Chen S; State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Źródło:: Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology [Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi] 2021 Apr 01; Vol. 39 (2), pp. 175-181.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: Chinese
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Chengdu : Sichuan yi xue yuan
Original Publication: Chengdu : Sichuan yi xue yuan, 1983-
MeSH Terms:: Mouth, Edentulous*
Oral Health*
Aged ; Health Status ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Nursing Homes ; Quality of Life ; Toothbrushing
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: elderly people; influential factors; nursing homes; oral health; oral health care
Local Abstract: [Publisher, Chinese] 目的 : 了解太原市养老机构老年人的口腔保健意识及其健康状况，以针对性地开展口腔疾病的防治，提高养老机构老年人的生活质量。方法 : 随机抽取太原市6个行政区48所养老机构内的359名老人，分别对口腔保健意识、态度及行为设计问卷调查，并进行口腔检查，所得数据通过SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。结果 : 太原市养老机构老年人口腔保健意识欠缺，保健行为不规范，口腔健康状况除受刷牙习惯及口腔不良习惯的显著影响，尚与年龄、受教育程度等因素相关，55~64、65~74岁年龄组每日刷牙、曾有过口腔就诊经历的比例均低于第四次全国口腔流行病学调查数据，而无牙颌比率、缺牙未修复比率均高于同年龄组全国平均水平。结论 : 太原市养老机构内老年人自我口腔保健意识及口腔健康状况较差，应有计划、有目的地对其开展口腔卫生宣教，帮助其养成良好的口腔卫生行为习惯，养老机构应定期开展口腔卫生检查诊疗服务，以改善老年人口腔健康状况，提高生活质量。.
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210409 Date Completed: 20210412 Latest Revision: 20210421
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8055764
DOI:: 10.7518/hxkq.2021.02.008
PMID:: 33834672
: Czasopismo naukowe

Objectives: This study aims to investigate awareness of oral health care and health status among elderly people in nursing homes in Taiyuan. Strategies for preventing and treating oral diseases and improving the quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes were formulated on the basis of analyzed data.
Methods: A total of 359 participants from 48 nursing homes in six districts were selected randomly. Awareness, attitude, and behavior with regard to oral health care among the elderly were investigated through a survey using questionnaires and oral health examinations. Data were statistically analyzed with SPSS 20.0.
Results: Among the elderly in the nursing homes in Taiyuan, awareness and behavior with regard to oral health care were deficient and inappropriate, and thus professional guidance was needed. In addition to method and time of brushing teeth and bad oral habits, the oral health status of the elderly was statistically affected by age and education. Compared with the data of the Fourth National Oral Epidemiological Investigation, the number of elderly people aged 55-64 or 65-74 years who brush their teeth every day and accept oral diagnosis and treatment was lower. However, the ratios of edentulous and missing teeth without treatment were higher than the national average level for the same age groups.
Conclusions: The awareness and attitude of the elderly in nursing homes with regard to oral health care are unsatisfactory, and their oral health status is poor. Education on oral health care, development of good oral care habits, and regular oral health examination are essential to the maintenance of oral health in elderly people.

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