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Tytuł:
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Sustainability of wild plant use in the Andean Community of South America.
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Autorzy:
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Kor L; Natural Capital and Plant Health Department, The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AE, UK.; Department of Geography, Bush House NE, King's College London, London, WC2B 4BG, UK.
Homewood K; Anthropology Department, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Dawson TP; Department of Geography, Bush House NE, King's College London, London, WC2B 4BG, UK.
Diazgranados M; Natural Capital and Plant Health Department, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, RH17 6TN, UK. .
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Źródło:
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Ambio [Ambio] 2021 Sep; Vol. 50 (9), pp. 1681-1697. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 16.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Review
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: Stockholm : Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Original Publication: Oslo, Universitetsforlaget.
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MeSH Terms:
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Conservation of Natural Resources*
Ethnobotany*
Bolivia ; Ecuador ; Peru ; South America
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References:
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PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43055. (PMID: 22912787)
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Grant Information:
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NE/S007229/1 Natural Environment Research Council
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Conservation-through-use; Ethnobotany; NTFP; Natural resource use; Plant conservation; Useful plants
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20210416 Date Completed: 20210720 Latest Revision: 20210721
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Update Code:
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20240104
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC8285437
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DOI:
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10.1007/s13280-021-01529-7
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PMID:
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33861399
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Overexploitation is the second biggest driver of global plant extinction. Meanwhile, useful plant species are vital to livelihoods across the world, with global conservation efforts increasingly applying the concept of 'conservation-through-use.' However, successfully balancing conservation and biodiversity use remains challenging. We reviewed literature on the sustainability of wild-collected plant use across the countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia-a region of global importance for its biological and cultural richness. After applying defined search terms and a two-stage screening process, 68 articles were reviewed. The numbers which reported sustainable, unsustainable, or context-dependent outcomes were relatively even, but national differences emerged. Through narrative synthesis, we identified five key, reoccurring themes: plant biology; land tenure; knowledge, resource, and capacity; economics and market pressures; and institutional structures, policy, and legislation. Our results show the need for flexible, context-specific approaches and the importance of collaboration, with bottom-up management and conservation methods involving local communities and traditional ecological knowledge often proving most effective.
(© 2021. Crown.)