Characterization of the detrimental effects of type IV glandular trichomes on the aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae in tomato.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Characterization of the detrimental effects of type IV glandular trichomes on the aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae in tomato.
Autorzy:: Blanco-Sánchez L; Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea 'La Mayora', Universidad de Málaga - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Estación Experimental 'La Mayora', Málaga, Spain.
Planelló R; Biology and Environmental Toxicology Group, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Llorente L; Biology and Environmental Toxicology Group, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Díaz-Pendón JA; Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea 'La Mayora', Universidad de Málaga - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Estación Experimental 'La Mayora', Málaga, Spain.
Ferrero V; Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea 'La Mayora', Universidad de Málaga - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Estación Experimental 'La Mayora', Málaga, Spain.; Centro de Ecología Funcional, Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Fernández-Muñoz R; Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea 'La Mayora', Universidad de Málaga - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Estación Experimental 'La Mayora', Málaga, Spain.
Herrero Ó; Biology and Environmental Toxicology Group, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
de la Peña E; Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea 'La Mayora', Universidad de Málaga - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Estación Experimental 'La Mayora', Málaga, Spain.; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Źródło:: Pest management science [Pest Manag Sci] 2021 Sep; Vol. 77 (9), pp. 4117-4127. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 20.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: West Sussex, UK : Published for SCI by Wiley, c2000-
MeSH Terms:: Aphids*/genetics
Solanum lycopersicum*/genetics
Solanum*
Animals ; Genotype ; Trichomes
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Grant Information:: RED2018-102407-T Agencia Estatal de Investigación; SFRH/BPD/108707/2015 Victoria Ferrero; AGL2015-67733-R Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; PEJ-2017-AI/BIO-6834 Community of Madrid; LCF/BQ/DE16/11570012 'la Caixa' Foundation
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum pimpinellifolium; acylsucroses; glandular trichomes; molecular biomarkers; physiological responses
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210429 Date Completed: 20210811 Latest Revision: 20221207
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1002/ps.6437
PMID:: 33914389
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Background: Glandular trichomes are essential in plants' defence against pests however, the mechanisms of action are not completely understood. While there is considerable evidence of feeding and movement impairment by trichomes, the effect on other traits is less clear. We combined laboratory and greenhouse experiments with molecular analysis to understand how glandular trichomes affect the behavior, population growth, and the expression of biomarkers involved in detoxification, primary metabolism, and developmental pathways of the aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae. We used two isogenic tomato lines that differ in the presence of type IV glandular trichomes and production of acylsucroses; i.e.,Solanum lycopersicum cv. 'Moneymaker' and an introgressed line from Solanum pimpinellifolium (with trichomes type IV).
Results: Type IV glandular trichomes affected host selection and aphid proliferation with aphids avoiding, and showing impaired multiplication on the genotype with trichomes. The exposure to type IV glandular trichomes resulted in the overexpression of detoxication markers (i.e., Hsp70, Hsp17, Hsp10); the repression of the energetic metabolism (GAPDH), and the activation of the ecdysone pathway; all these, underlying the key adaptations and metabolic trade-offs in aphids exposed to glandular trichomes.
Conclusion: Our results demonstrate the detrimental effect of glandular trichomes (type IV) on the aphid and put forward their mode of action. Given the prevalence of glandular trichomes in wild and cultivated Solanaceae; and of the investigated molecular biomarkers in insects in general, our results provide relevant mechanisms to understand the effect of trichomes not only on herbivorous insects but also on other trophic levels.
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