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Tytuł pozycji:

Knowledge, attitude and practice of animal producers towards antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in Oromia zone, north eastern Ethiopia.

Tytuł:
Knowledge, attitude and practice of animal producers towards antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in Oromia zone, north eastern Ethiopia.
Autorzy:
Gebeyehu DT; Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Bekele D; Department of Veterinary Laboratory Technology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Mulate B; Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Gugsa G; Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Tintagu T; Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Źródło:
PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 May 12; Vol. 16 (5), pp. e0251596. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 12 (Print Publication: 2021).
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
MeSH Terms:
Animal Husbandry*
Anti-Bacterial Agents*
Drug Resistance, Microbial*
Farmers*
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Animals ; Ethiopia ; Humans ; Knowledge
References:
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Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210512 Date Completed: 20211020 Latest Revision: 20211020
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC8115805
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0251596
PMID:
33979388
Czasopismo naukowe
Antimicrobial resistance is the failure of antimicrobial's effect against the growth and multiplication of microorganisms. Imprudent and over antimicrobial use (AMU) aggravates antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Antimicrobials are massively used in animal production as compared with AMU in human health sectors. This research was done with the objective of assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) status of animal producers towards AMU and AMR. A Cross-sectional study design and questionnaire were conducted and both qualitative and quantitative data analyses were used. The logistic regression was used to test the effect of each predictor variable on the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the participants. Out of 571 animal producers, the majority (80.2%) of them were not knowledgeable and 85.3% of the animal producers had a negative attitude towards the AMU and AMR. Likewise, the practice of 78.5% of the animal producers were practice improperly towards AMU and AMR. All the questions that were designed to assess the KAP of the animal producers were significantly associated (P<0.05) with each respective category of KAP. The educational status of animal producers was negatively correlated (OR = 0.38) with all their knowledge, attitude, and practice of AMU and AMR, but sex has a positive correlation (OR = 2.89) with both the knowledge and practice of animal producers. In conclusion, the animal producers in the Oromia zone had unsatisfactory knowledge regarding AMU and AMR. The animal producer's attitude and their practices were negative and improper respectively. As a result, consecutive awareness creation on both AMU and AMR is recommended and integrated AMU governance in animal production is recommended to be applied.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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