Seasonal and SARS-CoV-2 pandemic changes in the incidence of gestational diabetes.

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Tytuł:: Seasonal and SARS-CoV-2 pandemic changes in the incidence of gestational diabetes.
Autorzy:: Cauldwell M; Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Medicine Service, St George's University Hospital, London, UK.
van-de-L'Isle Y; Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Medicine Service, St George's University Hospital, London, UK.
Watt Coote I; Department of Obstetrics, Maternal Medicine Service, St George's University Hospital, London, UK.
Steer PJ; Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Źródło:: BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology [BJOG] 2021 Oct; Vol. 128 (11), pp. 1881-1887. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 01.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: : Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Oxford [England] : Blackwell Science, [2000]-
MeSH Terms:: COVID-19*
Seasons*
Diabetes, Gestational/*epidemiology
Adult ; Female ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Humans ; Incidence ; London/epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Gestational diabetes; screen
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210528 Date Completed: 20210927 Latest Revision: 20220716
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8209849
DOI:: 10.1111/1471-0528.16779
PMID:: 34047455
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Objective: To test the hypothesis that there is seasonal variation in the rates of gestational diabetes (GDM) diagnosed using a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test.
Design: Monthly assessment of the percentage of women screened from 1 April 2016 to the 31 December 2020 who were diagnosed as having gestational diabetes.
Setting: London teaching hospital.
Population: 28 128 women receiving antenatal care between 1 April 2016 and 31 December 2020.
Methods: Retrospective study of prospectively collected data.
Main Outcome Measures: Proportion of women screened diagnosed as having gestational diabetes.
Results: The mean (SD) percentage of women diagnosed with GDM was 14.78 (2.24) in summer (June, July, August) compared with 11.23 (1.62) in winter (P < 0.001), 12.13 (1.94) in spring (P = 0.002) and 11.88 (2.67) in autumn (P = 0.003). There was a highly significant positive correlation of the percentage testing positive for GDM with the mean maximum monthly temperature (R 2 = 0.248, P < 0.001). There was a statistically significant 33.8% increase in the proportion of GDM diagnoses from June 2020 onwards, possibly related to a reduction in exercise secondary to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Conclusions: There is a 23.3% higher rate of GDM diagnoses in the warmer summer months. There has been a 33.8% rise in GDM diagnoses associated with the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tweetable Abstract: Rates of GDM are higher in summer and since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.
(© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

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