Prevalence and clinical outcomes of dystrophin-associated dilated cardiomyopathy without severe skeletal myopathy.

Tytuł:: Prevalence and clinical outcomes of dystrophin-associated dilated cardiomyopathy without severe skeletal myopathy.
Autorzy:: Restrepo-Cordoba MA; Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN-GUARDHEART), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wahbi K; APHP, Cochin Hospital, Cardiology Department, FILNEMUS, Paris-Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France.
Florian AR; Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiology I, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Jiménez-Jáimez J; Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Politano L; Cardiomyology and Medical Genetics, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Arad M; Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center and The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Climent-Paya V; Cardiology Department, University General Hospital of Alicante, Alicante, Spain. Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Garcia-Alvarez A; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.; Institut Clinic Cardiovascular, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Hansen RB; Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Larrañaga-Moreira JM; Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Cardiology Service, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Kubanek M; Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lopes LR; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN-GUARDHEART), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.; Centre for Heart Muscle Disease, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Ros A; Cardiogenetics Unit, Clinical Genetics Department, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Jurcut R; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN-GUARDHEART), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Expert Center for Rare Cardiovascular Genetic Diseases, 3rd Cardiology Department, Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases 'Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu', Bucharest, Romania.
Rasmussen TB; Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ruiz-Guerrero L; Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander, Spain.
Pribe-Wolferts R; Institute for Cardiomyopathies Heidelberg, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Palomino-Doza J; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.; Inherited cardiac diseases unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación i+12, Madrid, Spain.
Bilinska Z; Unit for Screening Studies in Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
Rodríguez-Palomares JF; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.; Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Department of Cardiology, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Van Loon RLE; Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Basurte Elorz MT; Heart Area, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Quarta G; Cardiology Department, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Robledo Iñarritu M; Hospital Universitario Araba - Txagorritxu, Vitoria, Spain.
Verdonschot JAJ; Department of Cardiology and Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Stojkovic T; Referral Center of Neuromuscular Diseases, Myology Institute, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Shomanova Z; Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiology I, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Bermudez-Jimenez F; Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Palladino A; Cardiomyology and Medical Genetics, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Freimark D; Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center and The Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
García-Álvarez MI; Cardiology Department, University General Hospital of Alicante, Alicante, Spain. Institute of Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Jorda P; Institut Clinic Cardiovascular, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Dominguez F; Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN-GUARDHEART), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ochoa JP; Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.; Cardiology Department, Health in Code, A Coruña, Spain.
Girolami F; Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Brugada R; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.; Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.; Medical Science Department, School of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Meder B; Institute for Cardiomyopathies Heidelberg, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Stanford, CA, USA.
Barriales-Villa R; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.; Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Cardiology Service, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), Universidade da Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Mogensen J; Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Laforêt P; APHP, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires Nord-Est-Île de France, Garches, France.
Yilmaz A; Division of Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiology I, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Elliott P; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN-GUARDHEART), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.; Centre for Heart Muscle Disease, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Garcia-Pavia P; Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Madrid, Spain.; European Reference Network for Rare and Low Prevalence Complex Diseases of the Heart (ERN-GUARDHEART), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (UFV), Pozuelo de Alarcon, Spain.; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Corporate Authors:: European Genetic Cardiomyopathies Initiative Investigators (see online supplementary Appendix S1)
Źródło:: European journal of heart failure [Eur J Heart Fail] 2021 Aug; Vol. 23 (8), pp. 1276-1286. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 09.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: 2014- : Chichester : Wiley
Original Publication: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier Science, c1999-
MeSH Terms:: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated*/epidemiology
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated*/genetics
Heart Failure*/epidemiology
Muscular Diseases*
Adolescent ; Adult ; Dystrophin/genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricular Function, Left ; Young Adult
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Grant Information:: United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: DMD; Dilated cardiomyopathy; Dystrophin; Heart failure; Myopathy
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Dystrophin)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210529 Date Completed: 20210924 Latest Revision: 20220531
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1002/ejhf.2250
PMID:: 34050592
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Aims: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) associated with dystrophin gene (DMD) mutations in individuals with mild or absent skeletal myopathy is often indistinguishable from other DCM forms. We sought to describe the phenotype and prognosis of DMD associated DCM in DMD mutation carriers without severe skeletal myopathy.
Methods and Results: At 26 European centres, we retrospectively collected clinical characteristics and outcomes of 223 DMD mutation carriers (83% male, 33 ± 15 years). A total of 112 individuals (52%) had DCM at first evaluation [n = 85; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 34 ± 11.2%] or developed DCM (n = 27; LVEF 41.3 ± 7.5%) after a median follow-up of 96 months (interquartile range 5-311 months). DCM penetrance was 45% in carriers older than 40 years. DCM appeared earlier in males and was independent of the type of mutation, presence of skeletal myopathy, or elevated serum creatine kinase levels. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) occurred in 22% individuals with DCM, 18% developed end-stage heart failure and 9% sudden cardiac death or equivalent. Skeletal myopathy was not associated with survival free of MACE in patients with DCM. Decreased LVEF and increased left ventricular end-diastolic diameter at baseline were associated with MACE. Individuals without DCM had favourable prognosis without MACE or death during follow-up.
Conclusions: DMD-associated DCM without severe skeletal myopathy is characterized by incomplete penetrance but high risk of MACE, including progression to end-stage heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias. DCM onset is the major determinant of prognosis with similar survival regardless of the presence of skeletal myopathy.
(© 2021 European Society of Cardiology.)

Comment in: Eur J Heart Fail. 2021 Aug;23(8):1287-1289. (PMID: 34184387)

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