Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life Space Extent and Apathy: A Comparison of Competitive Japanese Swimmers with and without Disabilities.

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Tytuł:: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life Space Extent and Apathy: A Comparison of Competitive Japanese Swimmers with and without Disabilities.
Autorzy:: Kaneda K; Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Maeda N; Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Suzuki Y; Department of Rehabilitation, Matterhorn Rehabilitation Hospital, Hiroshima 737-0046, Japan.
Fukui K; Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Urabe Y; Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2021 May 12; Vol. 18 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 12.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Apathy*
COVID-19*
Disabled Persons*
Sports for Persons with Disabilities*
Female ; Humans ; Japan/epidemiology ; Male ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Swimming
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: female athlete; life space; mental health; para-sport; physical impairment; swimmer; the coronavirus disease COVID-19
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210602 Date Completed: 20210604 Latest Revision: 20231111
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8150377
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph18105106
PMID:: 34065843
: Czasopismo naukowe

Changes in the daily lives and mental health of people with disabilities due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic have not been reported. The Japanese government closed public facilities, including swimming pools, during the first wave of COVID-19, and many competitive swimmers lost their places of activities. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on life space and apathy among swimmers and investigated differences in the impact on swimmers with and without disabilities. A total of 39 competitive swimmers participated in this study, including 11 male and nine female swimmers with disabilities (swimmers with disabilities = para-swimmers), and e11 male and eight female swimmers without disabilities. Baseline and follow-up web-based questionnaire surveys were conducted, and changes in life space and apathy scale (AS) were assessed. Female para-swimmers showed significantly lower apathy than female able-bodied subjects (para, during; 16.0 ± 1.9; after, 12.8 ± 3.2; non-disabled; during, 10.5 ± 4.4; after, 10.6 ± 4.8; p < 0.05). Female swimmers with disabilities may be more likely to experience worsening mental health due to changes in their lifestyle.

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