Matrilineal diversity and population history of Norwegians.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Matrilineal diversity and population history of Norwegians.
Autorzy:: Kristjansson D; Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Center of Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Bohlin J; Center of Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Infection Epidemiology and Modelling, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Jugessur A; Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Center of Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Schurr TG; Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Źródło:: American journal of physical anthropology [Am J Phys Anthropol] 2021 Sep; Vol. 176 (1), pp. 120-133. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 10.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
MeSH Terms:: DNA, Mitochondrial*/classification
DNA, Mitochondrial*/genetics
White People*/classification
White People*/genetics
Genetic Variation/*genetics
Anthropology, Physical ; Genetics, Population ; Haplotypes/genetics ; Humans ; Norway ; Phylogeny
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Norway; haplogroup; haplotype; language; mtDNA
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210610 Date Completed: 20211011 Latest Revision: 20221207
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1002/ajpa.24345
PMID:: 34110627
: Czasopismo naukowe

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Background: While well known for its Viking past, Norway's population history and the influences that have shaped its genetic diversity are less well understood. This is particularly true with respect to its demography, migration patterns, and dialectal regions, despite there being curated historical records for the past several centuries. In this study, we undertook an analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diversity within the country to elaborate this history from a matrilineal genetic perspective.
Methods: We aggregated 1174 partial modern Norwegian mtDNA sequences from the published literature and subjected them to detailed statistical and phylogenetic analysis by dialectal regions and localities. We further contextualized the matrilineal ancestry of modern Norwegians with data from Mesolithic, Iron Age, and historic period populations.
Results: Modern Norwegian mtDNAs fell into eight West Eurasian (N, HV, JT, I, U, K, X, W), five East Eurasian (A, F, G, N11, Z), and one African (L2) haplogroups. Pairwise analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) estimates for all Norwegians indicated they were differentiated from each other at 1.68% (p < 0.001). Norwegians within the same dialectal region also showed genetic similarities to each other, although differences between subpopulations within dialectal regions were also observed. In addition, certain mtDNA lineages in modern Norwegians were also found among prehistoric and historic period populations, suggesting some level of genetic continuity over hundreds to many thousands of years.
Conclusions: This analysis of mtDNA diversity provides a detailed picture of the genetic variation within Norway in light of its topography, settlement history, and historical migrations over the past several centuries.
(© 2021 The Authors. American Journal of Physical Anthropology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

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