First description of Chloromyxum squali Gleeson and Adlard, 2012 (Myxozoa) in the Mediterranean Sea in a new host Squalus blainville (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae): morphological, ultrastructural and phylogenetic data.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: First description of Chloromyxum squali Gleeson and Adlard, 2012 (Myxozoa) in the Mediterranean Sea in a new host Squalus blainville (Chondrichthyes: Squalidae): morphological, ultrastructural and phylogenetic data.
Autorzy:: Snene HE; Laboratory of Biodiversity, , Parasitology and Ecology of Aquatic Ecosystems, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia. .
Rangel LF; Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Laboratory of Animal Pathology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Quilichini Y; UMR SPE 6134 CNRS, University of Corsica Pascal Paoli, Corte, France.
Santos MJ; Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Laboratory of Animal Pathology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Bahri S; Laboratory of Biodiversity, , Parasitology and Ecology of Aquatic Ecosystems, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 2092, Tunis, Tunisia.
Źródło:: Parasitology research [Parasitol Res] 2021 Jul; Vol. 120 (7), pp. 2479-2491. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 14.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Berlin : Springer International, c1987-
MeSH Terms:: Phylogeny*
Myxozoa/*classification
Squalus/*parasitology
Animals ; Bile/parasitology ; Fish Diseases/parasitology ; Gallbladder/parasitology ; Mediterranean Sea ; Myxozoa/ultrastructure ; Parasitic Diseases, Animal ; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics ; Species Specificity ; Tunisia
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Chloromyxum squali; Myxozoa; Phylogeny; Seasonality; Squalus blainville; Tunisia; Ultrastructure
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 18S)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210614 Date Completed: 20210713 Latest Revision: 20210713
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1007/s00436-021-07202-y
PMID:: 34125301
: Czasopismo naukowe

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Chloromyxum squali Gleeson and Adlard, 2012 originally described from Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 is reported for the first time from the gallbladder of Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827) caught from the eastern coast of Tunisia. In the present study, this chloromyxid was described based on morphological and ultrastructural features combined with molecular analysis of 18S rDNA. Young plasmodia were found attached to the gallbladder, while mature plasmodia and myxospores were observed floating free in the bile. Mature plasmodia were polysporic, subspherical in shape, measured 97.8 ± 0.5 µm long and 63.4 ± 0.4 µm wide. Mature myxospores were ovoid with a pointed anterior end, measuring 10.2 ± 0.5 µm long and 8.3 ± 0.5 µm wide. Two asymmetrical shell valves adhered together along an S-shaped suture line. Each valve has 5-7 elevated surface ridges parallel to suture line. A bundle of long caudal filaments extended from the basal end of shell valves. Four pyriform polar capsules equal in size, measuring 3.1 ± 0.4 µm long and 2.5 ± 0.3 µm wide, were situated at the same level in the anterior pole of the myxospore, each with a polar filament coiled in 7-8 turns. Pairwise comparisons among the SSU rDNA sequences revealed significant similarity between Chloromyxum squali infecting S. acanthias with the sequence obtained in this study. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that C. squali clustered in the clade of Chloromyxum species infecting the gallbladder of marine Chondrichthyes. Chloromyxum squali showed a seasonal variation of prevalence with significantly higher prevalence noted in summer and in autumn and absence of infection in winter.

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