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Tytuł pozycji:

National trends for axillary lymph node dissection and survival outcomes for clinical T3/T4 node-negative breast cancer patients undergoing mastectomy with positive lymph nodes.

Tytuł:
National trends for axillary lymph node dissection and survival outcomes for clinical T3/T4 node-negative breast cancer patients undergoing mastectomy with positive lymph nodes.
Autorzy:
Reyna C; Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Crozer Health System, 2100 Keystone Ave, MOB 1st Floor, Drexel Hill, PA, USA. .; Section of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Suite 1466, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA. .
Johnston ME; Cincinnati Research On Outcomes and Safety in Surgery (CROSS), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Morris MC; Cincinnati Research On Outcomes and Safety in Surgery (CROSS), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Lee TC; Cincinnati Research On Outcomes and Safety in Surgery (CROSS), Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Hanseman D; Division of Research-Biostatics, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Shaughnessy EA; Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Lewis JD; Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Źródło:
Breast cancer research and treatment [Breast Cancer Res Treat] 2021 Aug; Vol. 189 (1), pp. 155-166. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 18.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic
Original Publication: The Hague ; Boston : M. Nijhoff, c1981-
MeSH Terms:
Breast Neoplasms*/epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms*/surgery
Sentinel Lymph Node*
Axilla ; Female ; Humans ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph Nodes/surgery ; Mastectomy ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
References:
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Giuliano AE, Hunt KK, Ballman KV, Beitsch PD, Whitworth PW, Blumencranz PW et al (2011) Axillary dissection vs no axillary dissection in women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 305(6):569–575. (PMID: 10.1001/jama.2011.90)
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Axillary lymph node dissection; Breast cancer; Breast conserving therapy
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210618 Date Completed: 20210727 Latest Revision: 20210727
Update Code:
20240104
DOI:
10.1007/s10549-021-06290-9
PMID:
34143359
Czasopismo naukowe
Purpose: Previous studies have suggested axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) can be omitted in early breast cancer patients undergoing mastectomy with positive lymph nodes (LNs). We assessed the national utilization of ALND and overall survival (OS) for larger, locally advanced tumors in patients undergoing mastectomy with positive LNs.
Methods: The National Cancer Database from 2006 to 2016 was queried for mastectomy patients with clinical T3/T4, N0 tumors, and 1-2 positive LNs. Trends and outcomes for ALND were compared to sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) alone.
Results: Thousand nine hundred and seventeen women were included. The proportion of ALND decreased from 70% pre-Z0011 to 52% post-Z0011. On Kaplan-Meier analysis, ALND had better OS compared to SLNB alone (p < 0.01). On multivariate analysis, age (p < 0.01), chemotherapy (p < 0.01), and hormonal therapy (p < 0.01) were associated with better OS. In patients who received adjuvant radiation therapy (ART) ALND improved OS on multivariate analysis (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: This is the first large database study to demonstrate a national trend to forego ALND in mastectomy patients with large or locally advanced tumors (T3/T4abc) and 1-2 positive lymph nodes. This study suggests a survival benefit for ALND, particularly in patients receiving ART. Careful consideration and further investigations should be performed prior to omitting ALND this patient population.
(© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)

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