Prevalence of metacarpophalangeal sesamoid bones of the hand in Turkish population.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Prevalence of metacarpophalangeal sesamoid bones of the hand in Turkish population.
Autorzy:: Ergen E
Yılmaz Ö
Arı B
Nacar E
Özaydoğdu Çimen A
Ertem K
Aslantürk O; Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, 44090 Yeşilyurt, Malatya, Türkiye. .
Źródło:: Joint diseases and related surgery [Jt Dis Relat Surg] 2021; Vol. 32 (2), pp. 391-396. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 11.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Ankara, Turkey : Turkish Joint Diseases Foundation, [2020]-
MeSH Terms:: Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Metacarpophalangeal Joint/*diagnostic imaging
Sesamoid Bones/*diagnostic imaging
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anatomic Variation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Sesamoid Bones/anatomy & histology ; Turkey ; Young Adult
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210619 Date Completed: 20210719 Latest Revision: 20240403
Update Code:: 20240403
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8343837
DOI:: 10.52312/jdrs.2021.79
PMID:: 34145816
: Czasopismo naukowe

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the prevalence and location of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) sesamoid bones using computed tomography (CT) images.
Patients and Methods: A total of 767 hands of 735 patients (503 males, 232 females; mean age: 36.9±17.0 years; range, 18 to 105 years) obtained from picture archiving and communication system were retrospectively analyzed between January 2016 and December 2019. The sesamoid bones of MCP joints I, II, III, IV, and V were recorded. Data including age, sex, side, number, pathologies, and location of the sesamoid bones were recorded.
Results: The prevalence of sesamoid bones was found to be 100%, 37.61%, 1.17%, 0.5%, and 80% in MCP I, II, III, IV, and V, respectively. There was no significant correlation between the sex of the patient and presence of sesamoid bone at MCP II or MCP V (p>0.970 and p=0.176, respectively). The presence of sesamoid bone at MCP II was statistically significantly correlated with the presence of sesamoid bone at MCP V (p<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the side and sesamoid prevalence in the remaining 703 patients (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of MCP V sesamoid bone is higher than previous studies from our country. The CT of hand can be used to determine sesamoid fractures and degenerative conditions of sesamoids.

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