Botulinum Toxin in the Surgical Treatment of Complex Abdominal Hernias: A Surgical Anatomy Approach, Current Evidence and Outcomes.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Botulinum Toxin in the Surgical Treatment of Complex Abdominal Hernias: A Surgical Anatomy Approach, Current Evidence and Outcomes.
Autorzy:: Seretis F; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Chrysikos D; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Samolis A; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Troupis T; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece .
Źródło:: In vivo (Athens, Greece) [In Vivo] 2021 Jul-Aug; Vol. 35 (4), pp. 1913-1920.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Review
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: <2000- > : Attiki, Greece : International Institute of Anticancer Research
Original Publication: Athens : Dr. J.G. Delinassios
MeSH Terms:: Abdominal Wall*/surgery
Botulinum Toxins, Type A*
Hernia, Ventral*/surgery
Neuromuscular Agents*
Abdominal Muscles/surgery ; Herniorrhaphy ; Humans ; Preoperative Care ; Prospective Studies ; Surgical Mesh
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Botulinum toxin; abdominal wall hernias; review; surgical repair
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Neuromuscular Agents)
EC 3.4.24.69 (Botulinum Toxins, Type A)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210628 Date Completed: 20210630 Latest Revision: 20210803
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8286485
DOI:: 10.21873/invivo.12457
PMID:: 34182463
: Czasopismo naukowe

Background/aim: Abdominal wall hernias represent a common problem in surgical practice. A significant proportion of them entails large defects, often difficult to primarily close without advanced techniques. Injection of botulinum toxin preoperatively at specific points targeting lateral abdominal wall musculature has been recently introduced as an adjunct in achieving primary fascia closure rates.
Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted investigating the role of botulinum toxin in abdominal wall reconstruction focusing on anatomic repair of hernia defects.
Results: Injecting botulinum toxin preoperatively achieved chemical short-term paralysis of the lateral abdominal wall muscles, enabling a tension-free closure of the midline, which according to anatomic and clinical studies should be the goal of hernia repair. No significant complications from botulinum injections for complex hernias were reported.
Conclusion: Botulinum is a significant adjunct to complex abdominal wall reconstruction. Further studies are needed to standardize protocols and create more evidence.
(Copyright © 2021 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.)

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