The mediating effect of life satisfaction and the moderated mediating effect of social support on the relationship between depression and suicidal behavior among older adults.

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Tytuł:: The mediating effect of life satisfaction and the moderated mediating effect of social support on the relationship between depression and suicidal behavior among older adults.
Autorzy:: Won MR; Daewon University College, Department of Nursing, Chungbuk, Korea.
Choi EJ; Chung-Ang University, Graduate School, Department of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.
Ko E; Chung-Ang University, Graduate School, Department of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.
Um YJ; Chung-Ang University, Graduate School, Department of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.
Choi YJ; Chung-Ang University, Red Cross College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.
Źródło:: International journal of geriatric psychiatry [Int J Geriatr Psychiatry] 2021 Nov; Vol. 36 (11), pp. 1732-1738. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 08.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Chichester : John Wiley
Original Publication: Chichester, Sussex, England ; [New York] : Wiley, c1986-
MeSH Terms:: Personal Satisfaction*
Suicidal Ideation*
Aged ; Depression ; Humans ; Republic of Korea ; Social Support
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: aged; depression; quality of life; social support; suicide
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210703 Date Completed: 20211025 Latest Revision: 20211025
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1002/gps.5593
PMID:: 34216505
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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of depression on suicidal behavior among older adults and identify the mediating effect of life satisfaction on the relationship between depression and suicidal behavior. The moderated mediating effects of social support through life satisfaction were also verified in the relationship between depression and suicidal behavior among older adults.
Methods: A total of 1375 people aged 65 years or older living in J city, South Korea, were recruited to complete a survey on depression, life satisfaction, suicidal behavior, and social support. Data were analyzed using SPSS24.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro.
Results: The results showed that the effect of depression on suicidal behavior was mediated by life satisfaction, and the effect of life satisfaction on suicidal behavior varied according to the level of social support. Moreover, depression negatively affected life satisfaction, increasing the risk of suicidal behavior, and social support decreased suicidal behavior. Finally, the mediating effect of depression leading to suicidal behavior through life satisfaction was moderated by social support.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that it is necessary not only to find interventions for older adults to increase their physical, mental, and socioeconomical satisfaction with life, but also to build social networks that increase social support for them.
(© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

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