Rhinovirus spread in children during the COVID-19 pandemic despite social restrictions-A nationwide register study in Finland.

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Tytuł:: Rhinovirus spread in children during the COVID-19 pandemic despite social restrictions-A nationwide register study in Finland.
Autorzy:: Kuitunen I; Department of Pediatrics, University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.; Department of Pediatrics, Mikkeli Central Hospital, Mikkeli, Finland.
Artama M; Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Epidemiology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.; Department of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinations, Finnish Institute of Health and Welfare, Tampere, Finland.
Haapanen M; Department of Pediatrics, University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
Renko M; Department of Pediatrics, University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.; Department of Pediatrics, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.; PEDEGO Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Źródło:: Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2021 Oct; Vol. 93 (10), pp. 6063-6067. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 11.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: New York Ny : Wiley-Liss
Original Publication: New York, Liss.
MeSH Terms:: Rhinovirus*
Picornaviridae Infections/*epidemiology
Picornaviridae Infections/*prevention & control
Adolescent ; Age Factors ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Finland/epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Pandemics ; Physical Distancing ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human ; Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections/prevention & control ; Respiratory Tract Infections/virology
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: epidemiology; nonpharmaceutical interventions; rhinovirus; surveillance
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210706 Date Completed: 20210824 Latest Revision: 20210910
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8426983
DOI:: 10.1002/jmv.27180
PMID:: 34228369
: Czasopismo naukowe

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Social restrictions during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic strongly affected the epidemiology of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). As rhinovirus seemed to spread despite the restrictions, we aimed to analyze rhinovirus epidemiology in children during the pandemic. This register-based study used data from the Finnish Infectious Disease Register. Nationwide rhinovirus findings from July 2015 to March 2021 were included and stratified by age (0-4, 5-9, and 10-14). Cumulative 14-day incidence per 100000 children was calculated. Four thousand five hundred and seventy six positive rhinovirus findings were included, of which 3788 (82.8%) were among children aged 0-4. The highest recorded incidence was 36.2 among children aged 0-4 in October 2017. The highest recorded incidence during the pandemic period was 13.6 in November 2020. The impact of the restrictions was mostly seen among children aged 0-4 years of age in weeks 14-22 in 2020. The incidence has since remained near reference levels in all age groups. Strict restrictions temporarily interrupted the circulation of rhinovirus in spring 2020. Rhinovirus incidence returned to normal levels soon after the harsh restrictions were lifted. These looser social restrictions prevented RSV and influenza seasons but failed to prevent the spread of rhinovirus.
(© 2021 The Authors. Journal of Medical Virology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

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