The effectiveness of mobility control, shortening of restaurants' opening hours, and working from home on control of COVID-19 spread in Japan.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: The effectiveness of mobility control, shortening of restaurants' opening hours, and working from home on control of COVID-19 spread in Japan.
Autorzy:: Chiba A; Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research, 3-2-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 1066234, Japan. Electronic address: .
Źródło:: Health & place [Health Place] 2021 Jul; Vol. 70, pp. 102622. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 12.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Exford, England : Elsevier
Original Publication: [Kidlington, Oxford, U.K.] : Pergamon, c1995-
MeSH Terms:: Population Surveillance*
Restaurants*
Travel*
COVID-19/*epidemiology
COVID-19/*prevention & control
Teleworking/*trends
COVID-19/transmission ; Humans ; Japan/epidemiology ; Models, Statistical
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: COVID-19; Mobility control; Restaurants' opening hours; Targeting policies; Working from home
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210718 Date Completed: 20210813 Latest Revision: 20221221
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8272979
DOI:: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102622
PMID:: 34274896
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Since the first outbreak of COVID-19, various interventions have been implemented to prevent the global spread of the virus. Using an agent-based model that describes the attributes and mobility of the Japanese population, the present research evaluates the effectiveness of mobility control, shortening of restaurants' opening hours, and working from home. Results show that early and severe mobility control that restricts 90% of domestic travel decreases the peak cases by 40%, compared to no intervention implementation. Mobility control that only limits movement to and from highly populated regions is as effective as nationwide travel restrictions. Furthermore, shortening of restaurants' opening hours is the most effective intervention in a state of emergency; it should be utilized even after the emergency. However, working from home has comparatively limited effects.
(Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)

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