Replacing fish meal with rapeseed meal: potential impact on the growth performance, profitability measures, serum biomarkers, antioxidant status, intestinal morphometric analysis, and water quality of Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon galilaeus fingerlings.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Replacing fish meal with rapeseed meal: potential impact on the growth performance, profitability measures, serum biomarkers, antioxidant status, intestinal morphometric analysis, and water quality of Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon galilaeus fingerlings.
Autorzy:: Sallam EA; Animal and Poultry Production, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13736, Egypt. .
Matter AF; Department of Aquatic Animals Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13736, Egypt.
Mohammed LS; Veterinary Economics and Farm Management, Department of Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13736, Egypt.
Azam AE; Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Management Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, 13736, Egypt.
Shehab A; Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Mohamed Soliman M; Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia. .
Źródło:: Veterinary research communications [Vet Res Commun] 2021 Dec; Vol. 45 (4), pp. 223-241. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 20.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: [Cham] : Springer
Original Publication: [Amsterdam] : Elsevier, 1980-
MeSH Terms:: Water Quality*
Animal Feed/*analysis
Aquaculture/*economics
Brassica napus/*chemistry
Cichlids/*growth & development
Animals ; Cichlids/anatomy & histology ; Cichlids/blood ; Cichlids/metabolism
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Grant Information:: TURSP-2020/09 Taif University
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Antioxidant activities; Comparative impacts; Growth performance; Rapeseed meal; Supplementation; Tilapia
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210720 Date Completed: 20211207 Latest Revision: 20211214
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1007/s11259-021-09803-5
PMID:: 34283348
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The aim of this study was to assess the impact of using rapeseed meal as a partial replacement for fish meal in the diet of farmed tilapia. We evaluated the effect of this replacement on growth performance, profitability, serum biomarkers, antioxidant status, gut morphology, and water quality. A total of 960 apparently healthy Oreochromis niloticus (O. niloticus) and Sarotherodon galilaeus (S. galilaeus) fingerlings were randomly distributed into four dietary treatment groups for each tilapia species (triplicate design, 120 fish/group, and 40 fish/replicate). The diets consumed by these groups were formulated to replace fish meal (FM) with rapeseed meal (RM) at 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, for 12 consecutive weeks. Results indicated that replacing RM in the diet of S. galilaeus (up to 20%) and O. niloticus (up to 10%) resulted in increased growth performance parameters, including final weight, weight gain, length, length gain, weight gain rate, and specific growth rate (SGR), and return parameters such as a total return and relative return compared to the control group. Moreover, an increase in RM up to 30% improved net profit and increased the mucosal length, intestinal villi length, and the number of goblet cells compared with results in its relative control groups. Additionally, we observed a significant increase in serum and liver AST and ALT with increased RM replacement. With respect to water parameters, we observed a significant difference in the ammonia levels, turbidity, and conductivity with the changes to the percentage of RM in the diets. As for the effect on each species, O. niloticus showed a more significant increase in all examined parameters compared to results in S. galilaeus. In summary, up to 10% RM can be used to replace FM without any adverse effects on the growth performance, profitability measures, intestinal morphometric analysis, or water quality.
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