Understanding the emergence of contingent and deterministic exclusion in multispecies communities.

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Tytuł:: Understanding the emergence of contingent and deterministic exclusion in multispecies communities.
Autorzy:: Song C; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Uricchio LH; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Mordecai EA; Biology Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Saavedra S; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Źródło:: Ecology letters [Ecol Lett] 2021 Oct; Vol. 24 (10), pp. 2155-2168. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 19.
Typ publikacji:: Letter
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : [Paris, France] : Blackwell Science ; Centre national de la recherche scientifique, c1998-
MeSH Terms:: Plants*
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Grant Information:: R35GM133439 United States NH NIH HHS; DEB-1518681 NSF; DEB-2011147 NSF; DEB-2024349 NSF; R35 GM133439 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: competitive exclusion; contingent exclusion; deterministic exclusion; ecological communities; structural stability
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210721 Date Completed: 20210910 Latest Revision: 20220716
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9255563
DOI:: 10.1111/ele.13846
PMID:: 34288350
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Competitive exclusion can be classified as deterministic or as historically contingent. While competitive exclusion is common in nature, it has remained unclear when multispecies communities formed by more than two species should be dominated by deterministic or contingent exclusion. Here, we take a fully parameterised model of an empirical competitive system between invasive annual and native perennial plant species to explain both the emergence and sources of competitive exclusion in multispecies communities. Using a structural approach to understand the range of parameters promoting deterministic and contingent exclusions, we then find heuristic theoretical support for the following three general conclusions. First, we find that the life-history of perennial species increases the probability of observing contingent exclusion by increasing their effective intrinsic growth rates. Second, we find that the probability of observing contingent exclusion increases with weaker intraspecific competition, and not with the level of hierarchical competition. Third, we find a shift from contingent exclusion to deterministic exclusion with increasing numbers of competing species. Our work provides a heuristic framework to increase our understanding about the predictability of species persistence within multispecies communities.
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