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Tytuł pozycji:

Long-term increases in pathogen seroprevalence in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) influenced by climate change.

Tytuł:
Long-term increases in pathogen seroprevalence in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) influenced by climate change.
Autorzy:
Pilfold NW; Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA, USA.
Richardson ES; Wildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Ellis J; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Jenkins E; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Scandrett WB; Centre for Food-borne and Animal Parasitology, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Hernández-Ortiz A; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Buhler K; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
McGeachy D; Wildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Al-Adhami B; Centre for Food-borne and Animal Parasitology, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Konecsni K; Centre for Food-borne and Animal Parasitology, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Lobanov VA; Centre for Food-borne and Animal Parasitology, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Owen MA; Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA, USA.
Rideout B; Conservation Science and Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, CA, USA.
Lunn NJ; Wildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Źródło:
Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2021 Oct; Vol. 27 (19), pp. 4481-4497. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 22.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: : Oxford : Blackwell Pub.
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, 1995-
MeSH Terms:
Ursidae*
Animals ; Arctic Regions ; Climate Change ; Dogs ; Ecosystem ; Humans ; Ice Cover ; Seroepidemiologic Studies
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Ursus maritimus; Arctic; climate change; serology; wildlife disease; zoonosis
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210722 Date Completed: 20210920 Latest Revision: 20210929
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC8457125
DOI:
10.1111/gcb.15537
PMID:
34292654
Czasopismo naukowe
The influence of climate change on wildlife disease dynamics is a burgeoning conservation and human health issue, but few long-term studies empirically link climate to pathogen prevalence. Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are vulnerable to the negative impacts of sea ice loss as a result of accelerated Arctic warming. While studies have associated changes in polar bear body condition, reproductive output, survival, and abundance to reductions in sea ice, no long-term studies have documented the impact of climate change on pathogen exposure. We examined 425 serum samples from 381 adult polar bears, collected in western Hudson Bay (WH), Canada, for antibodies to selected pathogens across three time periods: 1986-1989 (n = 157), 1995-1998 (n = 159) and 2015-2017 (n = 109). We ran serological assays for antibodies to seven pathogens: Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Trichinella spp., Francisella tularensis, Bordetella bronchiseptica, canine morbillivirus (CDV) and canine parvovirus (CPV). Seroprevalence of zoonotic parasites (T. gondii, Trichinella spp.) and bacterial pathogens (F. tularensis, B. bronchiseptica) increased significantly between 1986-1989 and 1995-1998, ranging from +6.2% to +20.8%, with T. gondii continuing to increase into 2015-2017 (+25.8% overall). Seroprevalence of viral pathogens (CDV, CPV) and N. caninum did not change with time. Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence was higher following wetter summers, while seroprevalences of Trichinella spp. and B. bronchiseptica were positively correlated with hotter summers. Seroprevalence of antibodies to F. tularensis increased following years polar bears spent more days on land, and polar bears previously captured in human settlements were more likely to be seropositive for Trichinella spp. As the Arctic has warmed due to climate change, zoonotic pathogen exposure in WH polar bears has increased, driven by numerous altered ecosystem pathways.
(© 2021 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Health and Department of the Environment.)

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