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Tytuł pozycji:

Strabismus, stereoacuity, accommodation and convergence in young adults born premature and screened for retinopathy of prematurity.

Tytuł:
Strabismus, stereoacuity, accommodation and convergence in young adults born premature and screened for retinopathy of prematurity.
Autorzy:
Pétursdóttir D; Department of Neuroscience/Ophthalmology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Holmström G; Department of Neuroscience/Ophthalmology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Larsson E; Department of Neuroscience/Ophthalmology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Źródło:
Acta ophthalmologica [Acta Ophthalmol] 2022 May; Vol. 100 (3), pp. e791-e797. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 26.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Oxford, UK : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Oxford, UK ; Malden, MA : Blackwell Munksgaard
MeSH Terms:
Esotropia*/complications
Retinopathy of Prematurity*/complications
Retinopathy of Prematurity*/diagnosis
Retinopathy of Prematurity*/epidemiology
Strabismus*/epidemiology
Accommodation, Ocular ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Visual Acuity ; Young Adult
References:
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Grant Information:
The Crown Princess Margaretha Foundation for the Visually Impaired; Synskadades Vänner i Uppsala Län; Ögonfonden; The Carmen and Bertil Regnér Foundation
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: accommodation; convergence; long-term follow-up; prematurely born; retinopathy of prematurity; stereoacuity; strabismus
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210727 Date Completed: 20220414 Latest Revision: 20220414
Update Code:
20240105
DOI:
10.1111/aos.14987
PMID:
34313013
Czasopismo naukowe
Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate strabismus, stereoacuity, accommodation and convergence in prematurely born young adults; screened for retinopathy of prematurity in the neonatal period and compare with term-born individuals of the same age.
Materials and Methods: The study participants included 59 prematurely born individuals with a birthweight of ≤1,500 grams and 44 term-born controls, all born during 1988-1990 in Stockholm County, Sweden. Ocular alignment was assessed with a cover test, stereoacuity with the TNO stereo test and the amplitude of accommodation and the near point of convergence with the Royal Air Force Rule.
Results: Seven of 59 (12%) preterms had manifest strabismus, 4/59 (7%) had esotropia and 3/59 (5%) exotropia. One of 44 (2%) controls had esotropia; no other controls had manifest strabismus. Stereoacuity was within normal limits in 38/59 (64%) preterms and 43/44 (98%) controls, p < 0.01; the difference remained after excluding those with strabismus. A neurological complication at 2.5 years of age was the strongest risk factor for subnormal stereoacuity within the preterm group after excluding those with strabismus. The mean amplitude of accommodation was poorer in the preterms than the controls in better (p < 0.05) and worse eyes (p < 0.05). The preterms were more likely to have an amplitude of accommodation below the minimum, according to Hofstetter's equation. There were no differences between the groups regarding the near point of convergence.
Conclusion: Prematurely born young adults had a higher prevalence of strabismus, reduced stereoacuity and worse amplitude of accommodation than term-born controls.
(© 2021 The Authors. Acta Ophthalmologica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation.)
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