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Tytuł:
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Comparison of incidence, prevalence, severity and profile of health problems between male and female elite youth judokas: A 30-week prospective cohort study of 154 athletes.
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Autorzy:
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Madaleno FO; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitaton Sciences Graduate Program, Brazil.
Verhagen E; Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Science, Amsterdam UMC Locatie VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ferreira TV; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitaton Sciences Graduate Program, Brazil.
Sampaio RF; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitaton Sciences Graduate Program, Brazil.
Mancini MC; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitaton Sciences Graduate Program, Brazil.
Fonseca ST; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitaton Sciences Graduate Program, Brazil.
Resende RA; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, School of Physical Education, Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitaton Sciences Graduate Program, Brazil. Electronic address: .
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Źródło:
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Journal of science and medicine in sport [J Sci Med Sport] 2022 Jan; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 15-19. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 15.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: Victoria : Elsevier Australia
Original Publication: Belconnen : Sports Medicine Australia, [1998?-
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MeSH Terms:
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Athletic Injuries*/epidemiology
Cumulative Trauma Disorders*/epidemiology
Martial Arts*
Adolescent ; Athletes ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Athletes; Athletic injuries; Combat sports; Epidemiology; Martial arts
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20210730 Date Completed: 20211210 Latest Revision: 20211214
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1016/j.jsams.2021.07.004
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PMID:
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34326016
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Objectives: To describe and compare the incidence, prevalence, severity, and profile of injuries (acute and overuse) and illness between female and male youth elite judokas during 30 weeks of a sports season.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Methods: A total of 154 elite youth judokas (83 males and 71 females) were assessed from January to August 2019 in a training period organized by the Brazilian Judo Confederation. We conducted a prospective 30-week follow-up study on acute and overuse injuries and illness among youth female and male judokas through the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center questionnaire on health problems (OSTRC-H). Every week, the OSTRC-H was sent to all youth judokas electronically, starting in the first week of preseason. The incidence rate, prevalence, and severity of illnesses and acute and overuse injuries were compared between sexes using an independent t-test (variables with normal distribution) or Mann Whitney U test (variables with non-normal distribution) with α set a 0.05.
Results: Female and male judokas showed 16.96 and 16.57 injuries per 1000 athletic exposures, respectively (p = 0.383). Female judokas showed a higher average weekly prevalence of health problems (38.8%) than male judokas (29.0%). In addition, females had a greater prevalence of substantial health problems (p < 0.001), injuries (p < 0.001), and overuse injuries (p < 0.001) than males.
Conclusion: There were no differences in the incidence rate of injuries between sexes. Youth female judokas showed a higher prevalence of all health problems than youth male judokas. For both sexes, the knee and shoulder were the most affected joints for acute and overuse injuries, respectively.
(Copyright © 2021 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
