Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders.

Tytuł:: Identifying critical features of type two diabetes prevention interventions: A Delphi study with key stakeholders.
Autorzy:: Ryan JC; Precision Health Future Science Platform, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.; Public Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.
Wiggins B; Public Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.
Edney S; Physical Activity and Nutrition Determinants in Asia (PANDA), Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Brinkworth GD; Precision Health Future Science Platform, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.
Luscombe-March ND; Clinical Substantiation Group, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.
Carson-Chahhoud KV; Australian Centre for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Taylor PJ; Precision Health Future Science Platform, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.; Public Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.
Haveman-Nies AA; Chair group Consumption and Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Cox DN; Precision Health Future Science Platform, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.; Public Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Adelaide, South Australia.
Źródło:: PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 Aug 05; Vol. 16 (8), pp. e0255625. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 05 (Print Publication: 2021).
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
MeSH Terms:: Delphi Technique*
Exercise*
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*prevention & control
Health Promotion/*methods
Public Health/*methods
Stakeholder Participation/*psychology
Adult ; Aged ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210805 Date Completed: 20211129 Latest Revision: 20211129
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8341510
DOI:: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255625
PMID:: 34351966
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Aims: This study aims to identify critically important features of digital type two diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevention interventions.
Methods: A stakeholder mapping exercise was undertaken to identify key end-user and professional stakeholders, followed by a three-round Delphi procedure to generate and evaluate evidence statements related to the critical elements of digital T2DM prevention interventions in terms of product (intervention), price (funding models/financial cost), place (distribution/delivery channels), and promotion (target audiences).
Results: End-user (n = 38) and professional (n = 38) stakeholders including patients, dietitians, credentialed diabetes educators, nurses, medical doctors, research scientists, and exercise physiologists participated in the Delphi study. Fifty-two critical intervention characteristics were identified. Future interventions should address diet, physical activity, mental health (e.g. stress, diabetes-related distress), and functional health literacy, while advancing behaviour change support. Programs should be delivered digitally or used multiple delivery modes, target a range of population subgroups including children, and be based on collaborative efforts between national and local and government and non-government funded organisations.
Conclusions: Our findings highlight strong support for digital health to address T2DM in Australia and identify future directions for T2DM prevention interventions. The study also demonstrates the feasibility and value of stakeholder-led intervention development processes.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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