Homo sapiens origins and evolution in the Kalahari Basin, southern Africa.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Homo sapiens origins and evolution in the Kalahari Basin, southern Africa.
Autorzy:: Wilkins J; Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.; Human Evolution Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Źródło:: Evolutionary anthropology [Evol Anthropol] 2021 Sep; Vol. 30 (5), pp. 327-344. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 07.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Review
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: New York, NY : Wiley-Liss, c1992-
MeSH Terms:: Archaeology*
Hominidae*
Africa, Southern ; Animals ; Botswana ; Fossils ; Humans
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Grant Information:: DE190100160 Australian Research Council; COE2019-OP17 (Y-rated 116349) National Research Foundation
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210807 Date Completed: 20211025 Latest Revision: 20240404
Update Code:: 20240404
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8596755
DOI:: 10.1002/evan.21914
PMID:: 34363428
: Czasopismo naukowe

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The Kalahari Basin, southern Africa preserves a rich archeological record of human origins and evolution spanning the Early, Middle and Late Pleistocene. Since the 1930s, several stratified and dated archeological sites have been identified and investigated, together with numerous open-air localities that provide landscape-scale perspectives. However, next to recent discoveries from nearby coastal regions, the Kalahari Basin has remained peripheral to debates about the origins of Homo sapiens. Though the interior region of southern Africa is generally considered to be less suitable for hunter-gatherer occupation than coastal and near-coastal regions, especially during glacial periods, the archeological record documents human presence in the Kalahari Basin from the Early Pleistocene onwards, and the region is not abandoned during glacial phases. Furthermore, many significant behavioral innovations have an early origin in the Kalahari Basin, which adds support to poly-centric, pan-African models for the emergence of our species.
(© 2021 The Author. Evolutionary Anthropology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)

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