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Tytuł:
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When early and late risers were left to their own devices: six distinct chronotypes under "lockdown" remained dissimilar on their sleep and health problems.
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Autorzy:
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Putilov AA; Research Group for Math-Modeling of Biomedical Systems, Research Institute for Molecular Biology and Biophysics of the Federal Research Centre for Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia.; Laboratory of Sleep/Wake Neurobiology, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Sveshnikov DS; Department of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Bakaeva ZV; Department of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Yakunina EB; Department of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Starshinov YP; Department of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Torshin VI; Department of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Lahana RP; Department of Normal Physiology, Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Budkevich RO; Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology and Biophysics, The North-Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia.
Budkevich EV; Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology and Biophysics, The North-Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia.
Puchkova AN; Laboratory of Sleep/Wake Neurobiology, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Dorokhov VB; Laboratory of Sleep/Wake Neurobiology, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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Źródło:
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Chronobiology international [Chronobiol Int] 2022 Jan; Vol. 39 (1), pp. 5-11. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 09.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: London : Informa Healthcare
Original Publication: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, c1984-
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MeSH Terms:
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Circadian Rhythm*
Sleep*
Humans ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Wakefulness
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Covid-19; Diurnal type; alertness; mood; sleep complaints; sleep-wake pattern
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20210810 Date Completed: 20220112 Latest Revision: 20220112
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1080/07420528.2021.1964518
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PMID:
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34372716
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Under national "lockdown," the habitual late risers need not wake up early, and, similarly to the early risers, they don't lose much sleep on weekdays. We tested whether, despite a decrease in weekday sleep loss, the difference between distinct chronotypes in health and sleep problems persisted during "lockdown." Two online surveys were conducted from 10th to 20th of May, 2020 and 2021, one of them after 6 non-working weeks and another after 14 working weeks (during and after "lockdown," respectively). Participants were students of the same grade at the same university department (572 and 773, respectively). The self-assessments included the Single-Item Chronotyping (SIC) designed for self-choosing chronotype among several their short descriptions and several questions about general health, mood state, outdoors and physical activity, and sleep concerns. The results suggested that the responses to each of the questions were not randomly distributed over 6 distinct chronotypes. Such a nonrandomness was identified within each of three pairs of these chronotypes, evening vs. morning types (with a rising throughout the day vs. a falling level of alertness, respectively), afternoon vs. napping types (with a peak vs. a dip of alertness in the afternoon, respectively), and vigilant vs. lethargic types (with the levels of alertness being permanently high vs. low, respectively). Morning, afternoon, and vigilant types reported healthier sleep/mood/behavior/habits than three other types. The most and the least healthy sleep/mood/behavior/habits were reported by morning and evening types, respectively. These relationships with health and sleep problems and the frequencies of 6 chronotypes remained unchanged after "lockdown." Such results, in particular, suggested that the association of evening types with poorer health and sleep might not be attributed to a big amount of weekday sleep loss. The accounting for this association might help in designing interventions purposed on reduction of sleep and health problems.
