Dry Eye Symptoms in Individuals With Keratoconus Wearing Contact Lenses.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Dry Eye Symptoms in Individuals With Keratoconus Wearing Contact Lenses.
Autorzy:: Shorter E; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (E.S., D.C.), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Cornea Center for Clinical Excellence (J.H.), Illinois College of Optometry, Chicago, IL; Korb & Associates (A.N.), Boston, MA; College of Optometry (J.F.), Ohio State University College of Optometry, Columbus, OH; and Mayo Clinic (M.S., C.N.), Rochester, MN.
Harthan J
Nau A
Fogt J
Cao D
Schornack M
Nau C
Źródło:: Eye & contact lens [Eye Contact Lens] 2021 Sep 01; Vol. 47 (9), pp. 515-519.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Hagerstown, Md. : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, c2003-
MeSH Terms:: Contact Lenses*/adverse effects
Dry Eye Syndromes*/epidemiology
Dry Eye Syndromes*/etiology
Keratoconus*/therapy
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Sclera ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
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Grant Information:: P30 EY001792 United States EY NEI NIH HHS; UL1 TR002377 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210823 Date Completed: 20210825 Latest Revision: 20230912
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8385958
DOI:: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000802
PMID:: 34424225
: Czasopismo naukowe

Objectives: To assess dry eye symptoms associated with different contact lens modalities in patients with keratoconus using a dry eye questionnaire.
Methods: An online survey was distributed by the National Keratoconus Foundation. The survey asked participants to report demographic characteristics, current optical correction, age at the time of diagnosis of keratoconus, and contact lens history. The 12-item Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire was also completed. Data from participants wearing the same contact lens modality bilaterally were analyzed.
Results: The survey was completed by 197 individuals wearing the same contact lens modality bilaterally. The average age of participants at the time of the survey was 47.2±14.8 years (range: 15-87 years), and the average age at which keratoconus was diagnosed was 26.1±9.9 years (range: 8-55 years). The mean overall OSDI score of all participants was 40.2±22.8 (range: 0-100). There was no difference in the mean OSDI scores based on current contact lens modality type (F=1.79; n=187; P=0.13). Based on an OSDI score of 33 or higher, 90% of participants reported symptoms indicative of dry eye disease. Scleral lens wearers reported less discomfort on the individual items related to windy and low-humidity conditions.
Conclusions: Individuals with keratoconus, irrespective of contact lens modality, report a high incidence of dry eye symptoms.
Competing Interests: The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose.
(Copyright © 2021 Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists.)

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