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Tytuł pozycji:

Postoperative neurological complications after brachial plexus block: a retrospective study conducted at a teaching hospital.

Tytuł:
Postoperative neurological complications after brachial plexus block: a retrospective study conducted at a teaching hospital.
Autorzy:
Oliver-Fornies P; Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Lozano Blesa University Clinical Hospital, Avda. San Juan Bosco, 15, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain. .; Investigator of GIIS083, Aragon Institute for Health Research (IISAragon), Zaragoza, Spain. .; Morphological Madrid Research Center (MoMaRC), Ultradissection Spain EchoTraining School, Madrid, Spain. .
Ortega Lahuerta JP; Division of Regional Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
Gomez Gomez R; Division of Regional Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
Gonzalo Pellicer I; Division of Regional Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
Herranz Andres P; Division of Regional Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sancho-Saldana A; Department of Neurology, Arnau Villanova University Hospital, Lerida, Spain.
Źródło:
Journal of anesthesia [J Anesth] 2021 Dec; Vol. 35 (6), pp. 844-853. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 25.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Observational Study
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Tokyo : Springer International for the Japan Society of Anesthesiology
Original Publication: [Tokyo] : Japan Society of Anesthesiology, [1987-
MeSH Terms:
Brachial Plexus*/diagnostic imaging
Brachial Plexus Block*/adverse effects
Anesthetics, Local ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Ultrasonography, Interventional
References:
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Brachial plexus block; Postoperative complications; Regional anaesthesia; Training; Ultrasonography
Molecular Sequence:
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04451642
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Anesthetics, Local)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20210825 Date Completed: 20211224 Latest Revision: 20221202
Update Code:
20240104
DOI:
10.1007/s00540-021-02989-7
PMID:
34432155
Czasopismo naukowe
Purpose: Serious complications after ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia can be devastating for the patient. The pathogenesis of postoperative neurological complications (PONC) is multifactorial and includes mechanical, vascular and chemical factors besides the nerve puncture itself. The primary aim of this study was to assess the incidence of PONC after brachial plexus block (BPB).
Methods: This is an observational retrospective single-centre study conducted at the regional anaesthesia unit of a teaching hospital. All BPBs performed from January 2011 to November 2019 were included. The outcomes analysed were the incidence, aetiology and diagnosis of PONCs and the incidence of other postoperative complications such as local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST), pneumothorax, wrong-side block, etc. The performance of trainees and experienced anaesthesiologists was compared across all the outcomes.
Results: From a total of 5340 BPBs included, 15 cases developed PONC, yielding a rate of 2.81:1000 (95% CI 1.70-4.63). Thirteen patients underwent neurophysiological exams which confirmed nine neuropathies. The rate of PONCs for supervised trainees was 1.80:1000 (95% CI 0.701-4.62), not statistically different from that of experienced anaesthesiologists (p = 0.241). Three cases were considered to present with a PONC probably related to BPB [0.562:1,00 (95% CI 0.191-1.65)]. The incidence of long-term PONCs was 1.12:1000 (95% CI 0.515-2.45). Such complications proved irreversible in 2 cases. The incidences of LAST, pneumothorax and other complications observed were 0.749:1000 (95% CI 0.291-1.92), 0.187:1000 (95% CI 0.0331-1.06) and 4.31:1000 (95% CI 2.87-6.46), respectively.
Conclusions: This survey suggests that complications after ultrasound-guided BPB, including blocks performed by trainees, are uncommon.
Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT04451642.
(© 2021. Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists.)

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