Evaluation of systemic immune-inflammation index level as a novel marker for severity of noninfectious uveitis.

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Tytuł:: Evaluation of systemic immune-inflammation index level as a novel marker for severity of noninfectious uveitis.
Autorzy:: Kurtul BE; Department of Ophthalmology, Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey. .
Cakmak AI; Department of Ophthalmology, Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Elbeyli A; Department of Ophthalmology, Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Ozcan SC; Department of Ophthalmology, Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Ozarslan Ozcan D; Department of Ophthalmology, Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Kimyon G; Department of Rheumatology, Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey.
Źródło:: International ophthalmology [Int Ophthalmol] 2021 Nov; Vol. 41 (11), pp. 3615-3622. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 25.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: Dordrecht : Kluwer
Original Publication: The Hague, Junk.
MeSH Terms:: Lymphocytes*
Uveitis*/diagnosis
Humans ; Inflammation ; Neutrophils ; Retrospective Studies
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio; Platelet/lymphocyte ratio; Severity; Systemic immune-inflammation index; Uveitis
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210825 Date Completed: 20211026 Latest Revision: 20211026
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1007/s10792-021-01924-9
PMID:: 34432177
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Purpose: To evaluate the association of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) levels, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) with severity of noninfectious uveitis.
Methods: This retrospective study included 46 patients with noninfectious uveitis (uveitis group) and 46 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects (control group). The demographic and ocular findings, localization, and activity of uveitis were recorded at the time of onset evaluation. SII, NLR, and PLR levels of patients were compared between the groups.
Results: SII, NLR, and PLR levels were significantly higher in uveitis group when compared to control group (p < 0.001, p = 0.005, and p = 0.001, respectively). While SII and NLR were significantly higher in severe anterior uveitis than mild anterior uveitis (p = 0.006 and p = 0.021, respectively), only SII was significantly higher in severe posterior and panuveitis than mild ones (p = 0.038).
Conclusion: SII, as a novel inflammation index, may be more significant tool than NLR and PLR in determining the severity of the uveitis. Furthermore, SII may be a potential useful index in clinical practice to follow-up and manage these patients by monitoring response to anti-inflammatory treatment modalities.
(© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)

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